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This is a research index. For practical defaults, start with topic pages under Performance Science Lab.

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391 study page(s) for time-trial-performance.

altitude
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Intensified Training Supersedes the Impact of Heat an… (PMID 33668015)

PMID 33668015 (2021): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Fatigue development and perceived response during sel… (PMID 33389141)

PMID 33389141 (2021): perceived exertion — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Exercise-Induced Hypoxemia in Endurance Athletes: Con… (PMID 33981992)

PMID 33981992 (2021): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021
Evidence B
Action 2

Effect of acute caffeine supplementation before inter… (PMID 34074584)

PMID 34074584 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Belief in caffeine's ergogenic effect on cognitive fu… (PMID 33939237)

PMID 33939237 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021
Evidence B
Action 2

Effects of caffeine supplementation on muscle enduran… (PMID 32551869)

PMID 32551869 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Sex-Specific Effects of Respiratory Muscle Endurance… (PMID 34421638)

PMID 34421638 (2021): hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Caffeine Supplementation or Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse… (PMID 32851636)

PMID 32851636 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021
Evidence B
Action 2

Habitual Caffeine Consumption Does Not Interfere With… (PMID 34010807)

PMID 34010807 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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heat
2021
Evidence B
Action 1

Effects of three-exercise sessions in the heat on end… (PMID 34016347)

PMID 34016347 (2021): three, sessions — Performance in heat, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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heat
2021
Evidence B
Action 1

Heat acclimation training with intermittent and self-… (PMID 34016357)

PMID 34016357 (2021): heat acclimation — Performance in heat, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021
Evidence B
Action 2

Caffeine Increases Exercise Performance, Maximal Oxyg… (PMID 34033621)

PMID 34033621 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2021
Evidence B
Action 1

Pre-Exercise Carbohydrate or Protein Ingestion Influe… (PMID 33919779)

PMID 33919779 (2021): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Caffeine, exercise physiology, and time-trial perform… (PMID 33170731)

PMID 33170731 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2021
Evidence B
Action 1

Effects of Energy Gel Ingestion on Blood Glucose, Lac… (PMID 31977833)

PMID 31977833 (2021): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

International society of sports nutrition position st… (PMID 33388079)

PMID 33388079 (2021): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Differentiating Endurance-and Speed-Adapted Types of… (PMID 33801482)

PMID 33801482 (2021): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2021
Evidence B
Action 1

Carbohydrate and Protein Co-Ingestion Postexercise Do… (PMID 34453013)

PMID 34453013 (2021): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2020
Evidence C
Action 2

Tapering and Peaking Maximal Strength for Powerliftin… (PMID 32917000)

PMID 32917000 (2020): taper, tapering — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2020
Evidence D
Action 3

Short-term isothermic heat acclimation elicits benefi… (PMID 31768621)

PMID 31768621 (2020): short, term — Time-trial performance, Performance in heat (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2020
Evidence C
Action 2

Pacing and Performance Analysis of the World's Fastes… (PMID 32121027)

PMID 32121027 (2020): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2020
Evidence B
Action 1

Impact of Post-Exercise Fructose-Maltodextrin Ingesti… (PMID 32582755)

PMID 32582755 (2020): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2020
Evidence B
Action 1

Carbohydrate Hydrogel Products Do Not Improve Perform… (PMID 32707564)

PMID 32707564 (2020): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2020
Evidence C
Action 2

Optimisation of assessment of maximal rate of heart r… (PMID 32054889)

PMID 32054889 (2020): taper — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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heat
2020
Evidence C
Action 2

Differing Physiological Adaptations Induced by Dry an… (PMID 31094262)

PMID 31094262 (2020): heat acclimation, heat stress — Performance in heat, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2020
Evidence C
Action 2

Dietary Adjustments to Altitude Training in Elite End… (PMID 33345095)

PMID 33345095 (2020): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2020
Evidence C
Action 2

Crisis of confidence averted: Impairment of exercise… (PMID 32497061)

PMID 32497061 (2020): taper — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2020
Evidence B
Action 2

Caffeine increases strength and power performance in… (PMID 32681596)

PMID 32681596 (2020): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2020
Evidence C
Action 2

Partial sleep deprivation affects endurance performan… (PMID 32891607)

PMID 32891607 (2020): rpe, perceived exertion — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2020
Evidence C
Action 2

Muscle fiber typology is associated with the incidenc… (PMID 32816636)

PMID 32816636 (2020): taper — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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