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Study note

Caffeine ingestion increases endurance performance of trained male cyclists when riding against a virtual opponent without altering muscle fatigue.

Updated Oct 16, 2026

Human researchEuropean journal of applied physiology2022Read the source on PubMed

From the authors’ conclusion

“Caffeine is ergogenic when riding against a virtual opponent, but this is not due to greater muscle activation or at the expense of greater…”

A short excerpt, not the complete finding. Read the linked abstract for the comparison, measurements and context.

Publication details
Record
PubMed 35612684
Publication types
Randomized Controlled Trial
Indexed subjects
Caffeine · Polyesters · Cross-Over Studies · Double-Blind Method · Eating
Source record checked
2026-10-16

Publication type and subject indexing describe the record; they are not a quality grade or proof of a benefit. An abstract does not replace a review of the full methods and results.

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Sources