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Are Caffeine's Effects on Resistance Exercise and Jumping Performance Moderated by Training Status?

PMID 36432526 (2022): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 36432526

Are Caffeine's Effects on Resistance Exercise and Jumping Performance Moderated by Training Status?

Nutrients2022 • DOI 10.3390/nu14224840
Evidence B73/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

This study aimed to explore if the effects of caffeine intake on resistance exercise and jumping performance are moderated by training status. (randomized trial; trained participants).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: This study aimed to explore if the effects of caffeine intake on resistance exercise and jumping performance are moderated by training status.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions.
  • Population: trained participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 6 mg/kg.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: caffeine (vs placebo).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 6 mg/kg.
  • Outcomes: Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (trained participants) working on supplements.
  • Athletes who can measure Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial (double-blind, placebo-controlled).
  • Population: trained participants.
  • Comparator: placebo.
  • Outcomes measured: Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 6 mg/kg.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 36432526 (2022) — Nutrients.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

For weight lifted in the 1RM squat, a significant difference was found when comparing the caffeine vs.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources