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Studies

Study libraryReference notes for deep reading.

This is a research index. For a synthesis around one training question, start with the topic guides under Performance Science Lab.

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97 studies in pacing.

pacing
2026

The impact of advanced footwear technology on running… (PMID 42212262)

Research note: The impact of advanced footwear technology on running performance and pacing in world marathon majors.

Open study note

pacing
2026

The New York City Marathon: A systematic review of pe… (PMID 42272862)

Research note: The New York City Marathon: A systematic review of performance, participation, pacing, and health-related outcomes.

Open study note

pacing
2026

Developing negative split pacing in endurance athlete… (PMID 41602121)

Research note: Developing negative split pacing in endurance athletes: practical guidelines and training models.

Open study note

pacing
2026

Comparative Effects of Pacing Strategies on Endurance… (PMID 41313565)

Research note: Comparative Effects of Pacing Strategies on Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Open study note

pacing
2026

Pacing profiles and slowdown patterns in ultra-triath… (PMID 42056382)

Research note: Pacing profiles and slowdown patterns in ultra-triathlon performance.

Open study note

pacing
2026

Pacing strategy patterns and performance outcomes in… (PMID 42467613)

Research note: Pacing strategy patterns and performance outcomes in marathon running: A large-scale analysis of split time data.

Open study note

pacing
2026

Pacing Strategy and Workload Distribution as Determin… (PMID 41489924)

Research note: Pacing Strategy and Workload Distribution as Determinants of Success in One-Day Monument Cycling Races.

Open study note

pacing
2026

Energy Availability as a Neurocognitive Regulator of… (PMID 42043082)

Research note: Energy Availability as a Neurocognitive Regulator of Endurance Performance: Integrating Metabolic, Perceptual, and Decision-Making Mechanisms-A Narrat…

Open study note

pacing
2026

Toward a record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon: an upda… (PMID 41351755)

Research note: Toward a record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon: an updated integrative framework of Physiological, technological, and cognitive determinants.

Open study note

pacing
2026

Mind-Muscle-Environment Interactions: Psychophysiolog… (PMID 41665741)

Research note: Mind-Muscle-Environment Interactions: Psychophysiological Determinants of Optimal Pacing in Olympic Winter Endurance Sports.

Open study note

pacing
2025

Women in the triathlon-the differences between female… (PMID 40546782)

Research note: Women in the triathlon-the differences between female and male triathletes: a narrative review.

Open study note

pacing
2025

Blue plaque review series: A.V. Hill, athletic record… (PMID 39988844)

Research note: Blue plaque review series: A.V. Hill, athletic records and the birth of exercise physiology.

Open study note

pacing
2025

Pacing Strategy and Resulting Performance of Elite Tr… (PMID 39884270)

Research note: Pacing Strategy and Resulting Performance of Elite Trail Runners: Insights From the 2023 World Mountain and Trail Running Championships.

Open study note

pacing
2025

Pre-cooling alters pacing profiles resulting in no ad… (PMID 40393849)

Research note: Pre-cooling alters pacing profiles resulting in no additional benefit to 20-km self-paced maximal cycling time-trial performance in heat acclimated en…

Open study note

pacing
2025

Pacing in ultra-marathon running: the Western States… (PMID 40087377)

Research note: Pacing in ultra-marathon running: the Western States 100-mile endurance run 2006-2023.

Open study note

pacing
2025

The physiology and psychology of negative splits: ins… (PMID 40740427)

Research note: The physiology and psychology of negative splits: insights into optimal marathon pacing strategies.

Open study note

pacing
2025

Real-Time Performance Prediction in Long-Distance Tra… (PMID 41295769)

Research note: Real-Time Performance Prediction in Long-Distance Trail Running: A Practical Model Based on Terrain Difficulty and Pacing Variability.

Open study note

pacing
2025

Effects of Caffeine Dose and Administration Method on… (PMID 41374083)

Research note: Effects of Caffeine Dose and Administration Method on Time-Trial Performance: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Open study note

pacing
2025

Navigating the Maze of Deception in Endurance Sports:… (PMID 40454647)

Research note: Navigating the Maze of Deception in Endurance Sports: A Systematic Review.

Open study note

pacing
2025

Sex-specific differences in performance and pacing in… (PMID 40770400)

Research note: Sex-specific differences in performance and pacing in the world's longest triathlon in history.

Open study note

pacing
2025

Head, Face, and Neck Cooling for Performance: A Syste… (PMID 40355096)

Research note: Head, Face, and Neck Cooling for Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Open study note

pacing
2024

Limits of Ultra: Towards an Interdisciplinary Underst… (PMID 37751076)

Research note: Limits of Ultra: Towards an Interdisciplinary Understanding of Ultra-Endurance Running Performance.

Open study note

pacing
2024

The Characteristics of Endurance Events with a Variab… (PMID 38921858)

Research note: The Characteristics of Endurance Events with a Variable Pacing Profile-Time to Embrace the Concept of "Intermittent Endurance Events"?

Open study note

pacing
2023

Participation and performance trends in short-, mediu… (PMID 37291186)

Research note: Participation and performance trends in short-, medium, and long-distance duathlon.

Open study note

pacing
2023

Changes in pacing variation with increasing race dura… (PMID 36878948)

Research note: Changes in pacing variation with increasing race duration in ultra-triathlon races.

Open study note

pacing
2023

The pacing differences in performance levels of marat… (PMID 38187410)

Research note: The pacing differences in performance levels of marathon and half-marathon runners.

Open study note

pacing
2023

Effects of High-Intensity Warm-Up on 5000-Meter Perfo… (PMID 37293424)

Research note: Effects of High-Intensity Warm-Up on 5000-Meter Performance Time in Trained Long-Distance Runners.

Open study note

pacing
2022

Distinct pacing profiles result in similar perceptual… (PMID 33944683)

Research note: Distinct pacing profiles result in similar perceptual responses and neuromuscular fatigue development: Why different "roads" finish at the same line?

Open study note

pacing
2022

Pacing strategy of a wheelchair athlete in a 5x and 1… (PMID 32809894)

Research note: Pacing strategy of a wheelchair athlete in a 5x and 10x Ironman ultra triathlon: a case study.

Open study note

pacing
2022

Uneven but Conservative Pacing Is Associated With Per… (PMID 35537708)

Research note: Uneven but Conservative Pacing Is Associated With Performance During Uphill and Downhill Running.

Open study note

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