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Study libraryReference notes for deep reading.

This is a research index. For practical defaults, start with topic pages under Performance Science Lab.

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86 study page(s) in pacing.

pacing
2026
Evidence C
Action 2

Developing negative split pacing in endurance athlete… (PMID 41602121)

PMID 41602121 (2026): pacing, splits — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026
Evidence C
Action 2

Pacing Strategy and Workload Distribution as Determin… (PMID 41489924)

PMID 41489924 (2026): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence C
Action 2

Pacing Strategy and Resulting Performance of Elite Tr… (PMID 39884270)

PMID 39884270 (2025): pacing, even pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence C
Action 2

The physiology and psychology of negative splits: ins… (PMID 40740427)

PMID 40740427 (2025): pacing, splits — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence C
Action 2

Pacing in ultra-marathon running: the Western States… (PMID 40087377)

PMID 40087377 (2025): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence C
Action 2

Toward a record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon: an upda… (PMID 41351755)

PMID 41351755 (2025): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence C
Action 2

Blue plaque review series: A.V. Hill, athletic record… (PMID 39988844)

PMID 39988844 (2025): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence C
Action 2

Women in the triathlon-the differences between female… (PMID 40546782)

PMID 40546782 (2025): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence C
Action 2

Sex-specific differences in performance and pacing in… (PMID 40770400)

PMID 40770400 (2025): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence B
Action 1

Comparative Effects of Pacing Strategies on Endurance… (PMID 41313565)

PMID 41313565 (2025): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence B
Action 1

Head, Face, and Neck Cooling for Performance: A Syste… (PMID 40355096)

PMID 40355096 (2025): head, face — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence B
Action 1

Effects of Caffeine Dose and Administration Method on… (PMID 41374083)

PMID 41374083 (2025): caffeine, dose — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025
Evidence B
Action 1

Navigating the Maze of Deception in Endurance Sports:… (PMID 40454647)

PMID 40454647 (2025): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2024
Evidence C
Action 2

The Characteristics of Endurance Events with a Variab… (PMID 38921858)

PMID 38921858 (2024): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2024
Evidence C
Action 2

Limits of Ultra: Towards an Interdisciplinary Underst… (PMID 37751076)

PMID 37751076 (2024): pacing, even pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2023
Evidence C
Action 2

Effects of High-Intensity Warm-Up on 5000-Meter Perfo… (PMID 37293424)

PMID 37293424 (2023): pacing, rpe — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2023
Evidence C
Action 2

The pacing differences in performance levels of marat… (PMID 38187410)

PMID 38187410 (2023): pacing, even pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2023
Evidence C
Action 2

Changes in pacing variation with increasing race dura… (PMID 36878948)

PMID 36878948 (2023): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2023
Evidence C
Action 2

Participation and performance trends in short-, mediu… (PMID 37291186)

PMID 37291186 (2023): pacing, splits — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2022
Evidence C
Action 2

Uneven but Conservative Pacing Is Associated With Per… (PMID 35537708)

PMID 35537708 (2022): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2022
Evidence C
Action 2

The Relationship between 24 h Ultramarathon Performan… (PMID 36287775)

PMID 36287775 (2022): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2022
Evidence C
Action 2

Marathon Performance Depends on Pacing Oscillations b… (PMID 35206654)

PMID 35206654 (2022): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2022
Evidence C
Action 2

Marathon Performance and Pacing in the Doha 2019 Wome… (PMID 35580843)

PMID 35580843 (2022): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2022
Evidence C
Action 2

Analysis of a Skating Time-Trial Competition and Asso… (PMID 36141844)

PMID 36141844 (2022): skating, time — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2022
Evidence D
Action 3

Neuromuscular Fatigability Associated with Different… (PMID 36618336)

PMID 36618336 (2022): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2022
Evidence C
Action 2

Pacing strategy of a wheelchair athlete in a 5x and 1… (PMID 32809894)

PMID 32809894 (2022): pacing, even pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Interaction of exercise bioenergetics with pacing beh… (PMID 34617823)

PMID 34617823 (2021): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Tactical behavior of high-level male marathon runners. (PMID 33179319)

PMID 33179319 (2021): rpe — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Running Your Best Triathlon Race. (PMID 33571956)

PMID 33571956 (2021): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

pacing
2021
Evidence C
Action 2

Pacing Strategy in Men's 400 m Hurdles Accounting for… (PMID 34400997)

PMID 34400997 (2021): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

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