Skip to content

Study note

Effects of High-Intensity Warm-Up on 5000-Meter Performance Time in Trained Long-Distance Runners.

PMID 37293424 (2023): pacing, rpe — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Updated Jul 22, 2026

Read the study note

Study note • PMID 37293424

Effects of High-Intensity Warm-Up on 5000-Meter Performance Time in Trained Long-Distance Runners.

Journal of sports science & medicine2023 • DOI 10.52082/jssm.2023.254

How to use this page

This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.

  • Design signal: controlled study.
  • Population relevance: athlete/trained context.
  • Consistency: single-study evidence.
  • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.

ELI5

In plain language

Warm-up protocols with high intensities before continuous running provide potential benefits for middle-distance runners. (controlled study; trained runners).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Warm-up protocols with high intensities before continuous running provide potential benefits for middle-distance runners.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions.
  • Population: trained runners.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 5000 m • 500 m • 250 m.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: pacing, rpe (vs comparison group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 5000 m • 500 m • 250 m.
  • Outcomes: Time-trial performance.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it may help, and who should be cautious

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (trained runners) working on pacing.
  • Athletes who can measure Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should be cautious

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: trained runners.
  • Comparator: comparison group.
  • Outcomes measured: Time-trial performance.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 5000 m • 500 m • 250 m.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 37293424 (2023) — Journal of sports science & medicine.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Total time for the 5000 m was lower using HIWU when compared to LIWU (1141.4 +/- 110.4 s vs.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations and bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

Adaptive AI coach for iPhone

Meet your adaptive AI coach.

Tell your coach what you are training for. It builds the plan, follows the work you complete, and adapts upcoming training when recovery, your schedule, or real life changes.

Keep going

Sources