Study note • PMID 42272862
The New York City Marathon: A systematic review of performance, participation, pacing, and health-related outcomes.
How to use this page
This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.
- • Design signal: systematic review / meta-analysis.
- • Population relevance: athlete/trained context.
- • Consistency: synthesis evidence present.
- • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.
ELI5
In plain language
The 'New York City Marathon' is one of the world's largest and most influential mass-participation marathons. (systematic review / meta-analysis; elite runners).
In this systematic review / meta-analysis, the abstract is mixed or unclear for Time-trial performance. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.
Takeaways
What the abstract suggests
- • Study question: The 'New York City Marathon' is one of the world's largest and most influential mass-participation marathons.
- • In this systematic review / meta-analysis, the abstract is mixed or unclear for Time-trial performance.
- • Population: elite runners.
- • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 40 min • 2 km • 10 km • 40 km.
Protocol
Protocol (as reported)
- • Intervention/exposure: pacing, splits.
- • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 40 min • 2 km • 10 km • 40 km.
- • Outcomes: Time-trial performance.
- • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.
Fit
Who it may help, and who should be cautious
Who it helps
- • Athletes similar to the study population (elite runners) working on pacing.
- • Athletes who can measure Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.
Who should be cautious
- • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
- • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.
Methods
What the study actually did
- • Design: systematic review / meta-analysis.
- • Population: elite runners.
- • Outcomes measured: Time-trial performance.
- • Protocol cues mentioned: 40 min • 2 km • 10 km • 40 km.
- • Source: PubMed PMID 42272862 (2026) — EXCLI journal.
Results excerpt
What the abstract reports
“Men showed a larger decrease in running speed from the fastest to the slowest splits than women (21.1 % vs.”
Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.
Limits
Limitations and bias
- • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
- • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
- • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
- • This is performance information, not medical advice.
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