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Study note

Effects of Caffeine Dose and Administration Method on Time-Trial Performance: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Updated Oct 16, 2026

Human researchNutrients2025Read the source on PubMed

From the authors’ conclusion

“While these findings provide robust, actionable evidence for practitioners, meaningful inter-individual variability persists.”

A short excerpt, not the complete finding. Read the linked abstract for the comparison, measurements and context.

Publication details
Record
PubMed 41374083
Publication types
Systematic Review · review-article · Network Meta-Analysis
Indexed subjects
Caffeine · Dose-Response Relationship, Drug · Athletic Performance · Performance-Enhancing Substances
Source record checked
2026-10-16

Publication type and subject indexing describe the record; they are not a quality grade or proof of a benefit. An abstract does not replace a review of the full methods and results.

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Sources