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Study libraryReference notes for deep reading.

This is a research index. For practical defaults, start with topic pages under Performance Science Lab.

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391 study page(s) for time-trial-performance.

altitude
2006
Evidence C
Action 2

Dose-response of altitude training: how much altitude… (PMID 17089893)

PMID 17089893 (2006): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2006
Evidence C
Action 2

Metabolic effects of caffeine ingestion and physical… (PMID 16886964)

PMID 16886964 (2006): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2006
Evidence C
Action 2

Exercise-induced oxidative stress in overload trainin… (PMID 16826032)

PMID 16826032 (2006): taper, tapering — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2005
Evidence C
Action 2

Caffeine improves endurance in 75-yr-old citizens: a… (PMID 16081625)

PMID 16081625 (2005): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2005
Evidence B
Action 1

The effects of medium-chain triacylglycerol and carbo… (PMID 15902986)

PMID 15902986 (2005): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2004
Evidence C
Action 2

Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fat ingestion: effects… (PMID 14971431)

PMID 14971431 (2004): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2004
Evidence C
Action 2

Altitude and endurance training. (PMID 15768726)

PMID 15768726 (2004): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

fueling
2004
Evidence C
Action 2

Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance. (PMID 15212750)

PMID 15212750 (2004): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2004
Evidence C
Action 2

Endurance performance of the elderly mountaineer: req… (PMID 15628639)

PMID 15628639 (2004): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2003
Evidence C
Action 2

Science and cycling: current knowledge and future dir… (PMID 14579871)

PMID 14579871 (2003): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2003
Evidence C
Action 2

Scientific bases for precompetition tapering strategi… (PMID 12840640)

PMID 12840640 (2003): taper, tapering — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2003
Evidence C
Action 2

The role of dietary macronutrients in optimizing endu… (PMID 12834574)

PMID 12834574 (2003): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2003
Evidence B
Action 2

Effect of a divided caffeine dose on endurance cyclin… (PMID 12482764)

PMID 12482764 (2003): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2002
Evidence C
Action 2

Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on m… (PMID 12183495)

PMID 12183495 (2002): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2002
Evidence B
Action 1

Effects of L-tyrosine and carbohydrate ingestion on e… (PMID 12381742)

PMID 12381742 (2002): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2001
Evidence C
Action 2

Hypoxia training for sea-level performance. Training… (PMID 11950155)

PMID 11950155 (2001): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2001
Evidence B
Action 2

Caffeine as a lipolytic food component increases endu… (PMID 11508705)

PMID 11508705 (2001): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2001
Evidence B
Action 1

Effect of caffeine co-ingested with carbohydrate or f… (PMID 11429627)

PMID 11429627 (2001): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2001
Evidence C
Action 2

Training high--living low: changes of aerobic perform… (PMID 11719893)

PMID 11719893 (2001): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2000
Evidence C
Action 2

Improving athletic performance: is altitude residence… (PMID 10685591)

PMID 10685591 (2000): altitude, acclimatization — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2000
Evidence C
Action 2

[Performance enhancement through training at medium a… (PMID 10960960)

PMID 10960960 (2000): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2000
Evidence C
Action 2

Cardiovascular response to hypoxia after endurance tr… (PMID 10749811)

PMID 10749811 (2000): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

tapering
2000
Evidence C
Action 2

Effects of a training taper on tissue damage indices,… (PMID 10950440)

PMID 10950440 (2000): taper — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

fueling
2000
Evidence C
Action 2

Effects of carbohydrate ingestion before and during e… (PMID 11090571)

PMID 11090571 (2000): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

tapering
2000
Evidence B
Action 1

Dietary carbohydrate, muscle glycogen content, and en… (PMID 10846030)

PMID 10846030 (2000): taper, tapering — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

supplements
2000
Evidence C
Action 2

The effect of caffeine on endurance performance after… (PMID 10694138)

PMID 10694138 (2000): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
1999
Evidence C
Action 2

Physiological determinants of endurance exercise perf… (PMID 10668757)

PMID 10668757 (1999): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
1999
Evidence C
Action 2

Effect of endurance training on blood lactate clearan… (PMID 10362391)

PMID 10362391 (1999): taper — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
1998
Evidence C
Action 2

Pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion: effect of the gly… (PMID 9624641)

PMID 9624641 (1998): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

altitude
1998
Evidence C
Action 2

Implications of moderate altitude training for sea-lev… (PMID 9754977)

PMID 9754977 (1998): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

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