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Studies

Study libraryReference notes for deep reading.

This is a research index. For a synthesis around one training question, start with the topic guides under Performance Science Lab.

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445 studies for time-trial-performance.

endurance
2026

Hyrox(c): A Descriptive Analysis of Participation Tre… (PMID 41380137)

PMID 41380137 (2026): hyrox, descriptive — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion, Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

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endurance
2026

Where am I struggling? Detailed benchmarks for every… (PMID 42189569)

PMID 42189569 (2026): where, struggling — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion, Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

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endurance
2026

Strengthening recovery, enduring sleep. An ecological… (PMID 41762273)

PMID 41762273 (2026): endurance — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion, Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

The impact of advanced footwear technology on running… (PMID 42212262)

PMID 42212262 (2026): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2026

Heat training augments hemoglobin mass during a moder… (PMID 41934470)

PMID 41934470 (2026): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

Pacing profiles and slowdown patterns in ultra-triath… (PMID 42056382)

PMID 42056382 (2026): pacing, splits — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2026

Effects of Acute Caffeine Intake on Endurance Perform… (PMID 41147687)

PMID 41147687 (2026): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

The New York City Marathon: A systematic review of pe… (PMID 42272862)

PMID 42272862 (2026): pacing, splits — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

Toward a record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon: an upda… (PMID 41351755)

PMID 41351755 (2026): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

Energy Availability as a Neurocognitive Regulator of… (PMID 42043082)

PMID 42043082 (2026): pacing, perceived exertion — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2026

Caffeine intake reverses the impairment of sleep rest… (PMID 40640600)

PMID 40640600 (2026): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

Pacing Strategy and Workload Distribution as Determin… (PMID 41489924)

PMID 41489924 (2026): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2026

Artificial intelligence-generated marathon training p… (PMID 41722095)

PMID 41722095 (2026): taper, tapering — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

Comparative Effects of Pacing Strategies on Endurance… (PMID 41313565)

PMID 41313565 (2026): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

Developing negative split pacing in endurance athlete… (PMID 41602121)

PMID 41602121 (2026): pacing, splits — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

Mind-Muscle-Environment Interactions: Psychophysiolog… (PMID 41665741)

PMID 41665741 (2026): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2026

Post-exercise ketone supplementation improves enduran… (PMID 41757674)

PMID 41757674 (2026): taper — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2026

Pacing strategy patterns and performance outcomes in… (PMID 42467613)

PMID 42467613 (2026): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2026

Does a low-carbohydrate diet impede endurance sports… (PMID 42070893)

PMID 42070893 (2026): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2026

CYP1A2 Genotype and the Ergogenic Effect of Acute Caf… (PMID 41627185)

PMID 41627185 (2026): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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endurance
2025

Integrative Physiological Strategies for Monitoring D… (PMID 41295764)

PMID 41295764 (2025): aerobic — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion, Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025

Women in the triathlon-the differences between female… (PMID 40546782)

PMID 40546782 (2025): pacing — Time-trial performance, Performance in heat, Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

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endurance
2025

High Intensity Functional Training in Hybrid Competit… (PMID 41133555)

PMID 41133555 (2025): aerobic, endurance — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion, Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

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endurance
2025

Acute physiological responses and performance determi… (PMID 40230601)

PMID 40230601 (2025): endurance — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion, Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025

Pre-cooling alters pacing profiles resulting in no ad… (PMID 40393849)

PMID 40393849 (2025): pacing — Time-trial performance, Performance in heat (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2025

Effects of Caffeine Dose and Administration Method on… (PMID 41374083)

PMID 41374083 (2025): caffeine, dose — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2025

Evaluating the Impact of Urolithin A Supplementation… (PMID 40839339)

PMID 40839339 (2025): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2025

Performance-enhancing effects of caffeine and L-Thean… (PMID 40977612)

PMID 40977612 (2025): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2025

The Acute Effects of Caffeine and Normobaric Hypoxia… (PMID 40675560)

PMID 40675560 (2025): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2025

Impact of carbohydrate timing on glucose metabolism a… (PMID 40259503)

PMID 40259503 (2025): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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