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Studies

Study libraryReference notes for deep reading.

This is a research index. For a synthesis around one training question, start with the topic guides under Performance Science Lab.

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74 studies in altitude.

altitude
2026

Heat training augments hemoglobin mass during a moder… (PMID 41934470)

Research note: Heat training augments hemoglobin mass during a moderate-altitude training camp in well-trained endurance athletes.

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altitude
2025

Dietary timing enhances exercise by modulating fat-mu… (PMID 40088888)

Animal research: Dietary timing enhances exercise by modulating fat-muscle crosstalk via adipocyte AMPKalpha2 signaling.

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altitude
2025

A Review of Carbohydrate Supplementation Approaches a… (PMID 40077786)

Research note: A Review of Carbohydrate Supplementation Approaches and Strategies for Optimizing Performance in Elite Long-Distance Endurance.

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altitude
2025

Persisting elevation of total hemoglobin mass after a… (PMID 40824871)

Research note: Persisting elevation of total hemoglobin mass after altitude training in elite swimmers: a potential role of prolonged erythrocyte survival.

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altitude
2025

Evaluating the Impact of Urolithin A Supplementation… (PMID 40839339)

Research note: Evaluating the Impact of Urolithin A Supplementation on Running Performance, Recovery, and Mitochondrial Biomarkers in Highly Trained Male Distance Ru…

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altitude
2024

Combining Heat and Altitude Training to Enhance Tempe… (PMID 38237571)

Research note: Combining Heat and Altitude Training to Enhance Temperate, Sea-Level Performance.

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altitude
2024

Carbon monoxide supplementation: evaluating its poten… (PMID 39236115)

Research note: Carbon monoxide supplementation: evaluating its potential to enhance altitude training effects and cycling performance in elite athletes.

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altitude
2023

High-Intensity Interval Training, Performance, and Ox… (PMID 36708711)

Research note: High-Intensity Interval Training, Performance, and Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Highly Trained Traditional Rowers.

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altitude
2023

The Effect of Contrast Water Therapy on Dehydration d… (PMID 38133099)

Research note: The Effect of Contrast Water Therapy on Dehydration during Endurance Training Camps in Moderate-Altitude Environments.

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altitude
2023

"Living High-Training Low" for Olympic Medal Performa… (PMID 37116895)

Research note: "Living High-Training Low" for Olympic Medal Performance: What Have We Learned 25 Years After Implementation?

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altitude
2022

Tracing the lactate shuttle to the mitochondrial reti… (PMID 36075947)

Research note: Tracing the lactate shuttle to the mitochondrial reticulum.

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altitude
2022

Altitude and Endurance Performance in Altitude Native… (PMID 35142712)

Research note: Altitude and Endurance Performance in Altitude Natives versus Lowlanders: Insights from Professional Cycling.

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altitude
2022

Training at moderate altitude improves submaximal but… (PMID 36311238)

Research note: Training at moderate altitude improves submaximal but not maximal performance-related parameters in elite rowers.

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altitude
2022

Dietary Nitrate Supplementation Is Not Helpful for En… (PMID 35360239)

Research note: Dietary Nitrate Supplementation Is Not Helpful for Endurance Performance at Simulated Altitude Even When Combined With Intermittent Normobaric Hypoxic…

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altitude
2022

Complex networks analysis reinforces centrality hemat… (PMID 35064131)

Research note: Complex networks analysis reinforces centrality hematological role on aerobic-anaerobic performances of the Brazilian Paralympic endurance team after…

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altitude
2021

International society of sports nutrition position st… (PMID 33388079)

Research note: International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance.

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altitude
2021

Intensified Training Supersedes the Impact of Heat an… (PMID 33668015)

Research note: Intensified Training Supersedes the Impact of Heat and/or Altitude for Increasing Performance in Elite Rugby Union Players.

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altitude
2021

Exercise-Induced Hypoxemia in Endurance Athletes: Con… (PMID 33981992)

Research note: Exercise-Induced Hypoxemia in Endurance Athletes: Consequences for Altitude Exposure.

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altitude
2021

Heat Versus Altitude Training for Endurance Performan… (PMID 33044330)

Research note: Heat Versus Altitude Training for Endurance Performance at Sea Level.

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altitude
2021

Sex-Specific Effects of Respiratory Muscle Endurance… (PMID 34421638)

Research note: Sex-Specific Effects of Respiratory Muscle Endurance Training on Cycling Time Trial Performance in Normoxia and Hypoxia.

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altitude
2020

Dietary Adjustments to Altitude Training in Elite End… (PMID 33345095)

Research note: Dietary Adjustments to Altitude Training in Elite Endurance Athletes; Impact of a Randomized Clinical Trial With Antioxidant-Rich Foods.

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altitude
2020

Acetazolamide does not alter endurance exercise perfo… (PMID 31804890)

Research note: Acetazolamide does not alter endurance exercise performance at 3,500-m altitude.

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altitude
2019

Contemporary Periodization of Altitude Training for E… (PMID 31452130)

Research note: Contemporary Periodization of Altitude Training for Elite Endurance Athletes: A Narrative Review.

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altitude
2019

Hematological status and endurance performance predic… (PMID 31938005)

Research note: Hematological status and endurance performance predictors after low altitude training supported by normobaric hypoxia: a double-blind, placebo control…

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altitude
2019

Nutrition and Altitude: Strategies to Enhance Adaptat… (PMID 31691928)

Research note: Nutrition and Altitude: Strategies to Enhance Adaptation, Improve Performance and Maintain Health: A Narrative Review.

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altitude
2019

Iron considerations for the athlete: a narrative revi… (PMID 31055680)

Research note: Iron considerations for the athlete: a narrative review.

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altitude
2019

Altitude training in endurance running: perceptions o… (PMID 29932816)

Research note: Altitude training in endurance running: perceptions of elite athletes and support staff.

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altitude
2019

Training to Compete at Altitude:Natural Altitude or S… (PMID 30300037)

Research note: Training to Compete at Altitude:Natural Altitude or Simulated Live High:Train Low?

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altitude
2018

Effects of Plyometric Training on Explosive and Endur… (PMID 30364035)

Research note: Effects of Plyometric Training on Explosive and Endurance Performance at Sea Level and at High Altitude.

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altitude
2018

Preparation for Endurance Competitions at Altitude: P… (PMID 30425646)

Research note: Preparation for Endurance Competitions at Altitude: Physiological, Psychological, Dietary and Coaching Aspects. A Narrative Review.

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