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The Effect of Contrast Water Therapy on Dehydration during Endurance Training Camps in Moderate-Altitude Environments.

PMID 38133099 (2023): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 38133099

The Effect of Contrast Water Therapy on Dehydration during Endurance Training Camps in Moderate-Altitude Environments.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)2023 • DOI 10.3390/sports11120232
Evidence C60/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

The effects of contrast water therapy (CWT) on dehydration at moderate altitudes during training camps remain unknown. (controlled study; n=12 athletes).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: The effects of contrast water therapy (CWT) on dehydration at moderate altitudes during training camps remain unknown.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions.
  • Population: n=12 athletes.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 13 days • 1100 m.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: altitude.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 13 days • 1100 m.
  • Outcomes: VO₂max, Time-trial performance.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=12 athletes) working on altitude.
  • Athletes who can measure VO₂max, Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: n=12 athletes.
  • Outcomes measured: VO₂max, Time-trial performance.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 13 days • 1100 m.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 38133099 (2023) — Sports (Basel, Switzerland).

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

However, there was no significant difference in RSI between the two groups.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources