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Strength performance research

Strength work is a performance tool for endurance athletes when it’s specific, minimal, and repeatable.

Last updated/Feb 12, 2026, 10:18 PM

Performance Science Lab

Strength lab

Strength work is a performance tool for endurance athletes when it’s specific, minimal, and repeatable.

Start here

  • Prioritize tissue tolerance and force production (not bodybuilding fatigue).
  • Two short sessions/week often beats one long one for consistency.
  • If it ruins your runs, it’s too much: strength should support the plan, not compete with it.

Best topic pages

Defaults you can actually run for 2–4 weeks.

Outcomes this affects

Study library (reference)

Individual studies for deeper reading.

studyOpen

Effect of Strength Training Programs in Middle- and Long-Distance Runners' Economy at Different Running Speeds: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.

PMID 38165636 (2024): strength training, plyometric — Running economy, Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

studyOpen

Effects of Strength Training on Running Economy in Highly Trained Runners: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials.

PMID 26694507 (2016): strength training, plyometric — Running economy, Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

studyOpen

The Effect of Strength Training Methods on Middle-Distance and Long-Distance Runners' Athletic Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.

PMID 38627351 (2024): strength training, plyometric — Running economy, Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

studyOpen

The Effect of Strength Training on Endurance Performance Determinants in Middle- and Long-Distance Endurance Athletes: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis.

PMID 40153564 (2025): strength training, plyometric — Running economy, Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

studyOpen

Heavy Resistance Training Versus Plyometric Training for Improving Running Economy and Running Time Trial Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

PMID 36370207 (2022): resistance training, plyometric — Running economy, Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

studyOpen

The effect of strength training on performance in endurance athletes.

PMID 24532151 (2014): strength training, neuromuscular — Running economy, Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

studyOpen

Explosive Training and Heavy Weight Training are Effective for Improving Running Economy in Endurance Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PMID 27497600 (2017): strength training, neuromuscular — Running economy, Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

studyOpen

Effects of jump training on physical fitness and athletic performance in endurance runners: A meta-analysis.

PMID 33956587 (2021): jump, physical — Running economy, Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

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