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Study note

Effects of jump training on physical fitness and athletic performance in endurance runners: A meta-analysis.

PMID 33956587 (2021): jump, physical — Running economy, Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

Updated Jul 22, 2026

Read the study note

Study note • PMID 33956587

Effects of jump training on physical fitness and athletic performance in endurance runners: A meta-analysis.

Journal of sports sciences2021 • DOI 10.1080/02640414.2021.1916261

How to use this page

This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.

  • Design signal: systematic review / meta-analysis.
  • Population relevance: mixed/unclear athlete specificity.
  • Consistency: synthesis evidence present.
  • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.

ELI5

In plain language

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the effects of jump training (JT) on measures of physical fitness and athletic performances in endurance runners. (systematic review / meta-analysis; n=511 runners).

In this systematic review / meta-analysis, the abstract suggests a positive relationship with Running economy. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the effects of jump training (JT) on measures of physical fitness and athletic performances in endurance runners.
  • In this systematic review / meta-analysis, the abstract suggests a positive relationship with Running economy.
  • Population: n=511 runners.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 0 km.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: jump, physical.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 0 km.
  • Outcomes: Running economy, Injury risk.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it may help, and who should be cautious

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=511 runners) working on strength.
  • Athletes who can measure Running economy, Injury risk with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should be cautious

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: systematic review / meta-analysis.
  • Population: n=511 runners.
  • Outcomes measured: Running economy, Injury risk.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 0 km.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 33956587 (2021) — Journal of sports sciences.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

A random-effects model was used to calculate effect sizes (ES; Hedge's g).

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations and bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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