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Studies

Study libraryReference notes for deep reading.

This is a research index. For a synthesis around one training question, start with the topic guides under Performance Science Lab.

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445 studies for time-trial-performance.

supplements
2021

Effects of caffeine supplementation on muscle enduran… (PMID 32551869)

PMID 32551869 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021

Effect of acute caffeine supplementation before inter… (PMID 34074584)

PMID 34074584 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2021

Interaction of exercise bioenergetics with pacing beh… (PMID 34617823)

PMID 34617823 (2021): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2021

Exercise-Induced Hypoxemia in Endurance Athletes: Con… (PMID 33981992)

PMID 33981992 (2021): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2021

Carbohydrate and Protein Co-Ingestion Postexercise Do… (PMID 34453013)

PMID 34453013 (2021): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2021

Fatigue development and perceived response during sel… (PMID 33389141)

PMID 33389141 (2021): perceived exertion — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2021

Tactical behavior of high-level male marathon runners. (PMID 33179319)

PMID 33179319 (2021): rpe — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021

High Dose of Caffeine Mouth Rinse Increases Resistanc… (PMID 34836058)

PMID 34836058 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2021

Sex-Specific Effects of Respiratory Muscle Endurance… (PMID 34421638)

PMID 34421638 (2021): hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021

Caffeine Supplementation or Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse… (PMID 32851636)

PMID 32851636 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2021

Pre-Exercise Carbohydrate or Protein Ingestion Influe… (PMID 33919779)

PMID 33919779 (2021): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021

Caffeine, exercise physiology, and time-trial perform… (PMID 33170731)

PMID 33170731 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2021

Differentiating Endurance-and Speed-Adapted Types of… (PMID 33801482)

PMID 33801482 (2021): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2021

Heat Versus Altitude Training for Endurance Performan… (PMID 33044330)

PMID 33044330 (2021): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2021

The Impact of Vegan and Vegetarian Diets on Physical… (PMID 34836139)

PMID 34836139 (2021): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021

Belief in caffeine's ergogenic effect on cognitive fu… (PMID 33939237)

PMID 33939237 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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heat
2021

Effects of three-exercise sessions in the heat on end… (PMID 34016347)

PMID 34016347 (2021): three, sessions — Performance in heat, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2021

International society of sports nutrition position st… (PMID 33388079)

PMID 33388079 (2021): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2021

Effects of Energy Gel Ingestion on Blood Glucose, Lac… (PMID 31977833)

PMID 31977833 (2021): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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heat
2021

Heat acclimation training with intermittent and self-… (PMID 34016357)

PMID 34016357 (2021): heat acclimation — Performance in heat, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2021

Caffeine Increases Exercise Performance, Maximal Oxyg… (PMID 34033621)

PMID 34033621 (2021): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2021

Personalized, Evidence-Informed Training Plans and Ex… (PMID 34143410)

PMID 34143410 (2021): taper, tapering — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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heat
2021

Training wearing thermal clothing and training in hot… (PMID 34175201)

PMID 34175201 (2021): heat acclimation, hot water immersion — Performance in heat, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2020

Crisis of confidence averted: Impairment of exercise… (PMID 32497061)

PMID 32497061 (2020): taper — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2020

Concurrent Heat and Intermittent Hypoxic Training: No… (PMID 32937599)

PMID 32937599 (2020): taper — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2020

Short-term isothermic heat acclimation elicits benefi… (PMID 31768621)

PMID 31768621 (2020): short, term — Time-trial performance, Performance in heat (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2020

Dietary Adjustments to Altitude Training in Elite End… (PMID 33345095)

PMID 33345095 (2020): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2020

Low caffeine dose improves intermittent sprint perfor… (PMID 33077119)

PMID 33077119 (2020): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion, Performance in heat (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2020

Partial sleep deprivation affects endurance performan… (PMID 32891607)

PMID 32891607 (2020): rpe, perceived exertion — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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heat
2020

Differing Physiological Adaptations Induced by Dry an… (PMID 31094262)

PMID 31094262 (2020): heat acclimation, heat stress — Performance in heat, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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