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Studies

Study libraryReference notes for deep reading.

This is a research index. For a synthesis around one training question, start with the topic guides under Performance Science Lab.

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445 studies for time-trial-performance.

pacing
2018

Pacing and predictors of performance during cross-cou… (PMID 30450246)

PMID 30450246 (2018): pacing, even pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2018

Caffeine, CYP1A2 Genotype, and Endurance Performance… (PMID 29509641)

PMID 29509641 (2018): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2018

A Scientific Approach to Improve Physiological Capaci… (PMID 28657821)

PMID 28657821 (2018): scientific, approach — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2018

Acute Caffeinated Coffee Consumption Does not Improve… (PMID 29789507)

PMID 29789507 (2018): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2017

Multiple-Transportable Carbohydrate Effect on Long-Di… (PMID 28350714)

PMID 28350714 (2017): evidence summary and practical limits for endurance athletes.

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pacing
2017

The 'Critical Power' Concept: Applications to Sports… (PMID 28332113)

PMID 28332113 (2017): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2017

The Training Characteristics of the World's Most Succ… (PMID 29326603)

PMID 29326603 (2017): taper, tapering — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2017

Effect of a moderate caffeine dose on endurance cycle… (PMID 28420550)

PMID 28420550 (2017): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2017

Practical Cooling Strategies During Continuous Exerci… (PMID 27480762)

PMID 27480762 (2017): rpe, perceived exertion — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2017

Short-term performance peaking in an elite cross-coun… (PMID 27476525)

PMID 27476525 (2017): taper, tapering — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2017

A Clinician Guide to Altitude Training for Optimal En… (PMID 28453305)

PMID 28453305 (2017): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2017

Effect of age and performance on pacing of marathon r… (PMID 28860876)

PMID 28860876 (2017): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2017

International society of sports nutrition position st… (PMID 28919842)

PMID 28919842 (2017): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2017

The Manipulation of Pace within Endurance Sport. (PMID 28289392)

PMID 28289392 (2017): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2017

Pacing Strategy During 24-Hour Ultramarathon-Distance… (PMID 27618658)

PMID 27618658 (2017): pacing, even pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2017

Caffeine and Bicarbonate for Speed. A Meta-Analysis o… (PMID 28536531)

PMID 28536531 (2017): caffeine, nitrate — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2017

The Influence of Mid-Event Deception on Psychophysiol… (PMID 28174540)

PMID 28174540 (2017): pacing, rpe — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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hydration
2016

Effects of oral salt supplementation on physical perf… (PMID 25683094)

PMID 25683094 (2016): electrolyte — Time to exhaustion, Performance in heat, Cramp risk, Time-trial performance, Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2016

Periodization of Carbohydrate Intake: Short-Term Effe… (PMID 27897989)

PMID 27897989 (2016): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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tapering
2016

Effects of tapering on physical match activities in p… (PMID 27065344)

PMID 27065344 (2016): taper, tapering — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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heat
2016

The effects of a heat acclimation protocol in persons… (PMID 27839550)

PMID 27839550 (2016): heat acclimation — Performance in heat, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2016

Improvement of Sprint Performance in Wheelchair Sport… (PMID 26182441)

PMID 26182441 (2016): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2016

Cycling in the Absence of Task-Related Feedback: Effe… (PMID 27559318)

PMID 27559318 (2016): pacing, perceived exertion — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2016

Caffeine improves muscular performance in elite Brazi… (PMID 26863885)

PMID 26863885 (2016): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2016

Athletes at High Altitude. (PMID 26863894)

PMID 26863894 (2016): altitude, acclimatization — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2016

Effects of acute carbohydrate ingestion on anaerobic… (PMID 27843418)

PMID 27843418 (2016): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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pacing
2016

Improvement of Sprint Triathlon Performance in Traine… (PMID 26915484)

PMID 26915484 (2016): pacing, even pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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heat
2016

The effects of single versus twice daily short term h… (PMID 26857978)

PMID 26857978 (2016): heat acclimation, heat stress — Performance in heat, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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altitude
2016

Dietary Recommendations for Cyclists during Altitude… (PMID 27322318)

PMID 27322318 (2016): altitude, acclimatization — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2016

Nutritional Ketosis Alters Fuel Preference and Thereb… (PMID 27475046)

PMID 27475046 (2016): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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