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Study note

Effects of oral salt supplementation on physical performance during a half-ironman: A randomized controlled trial.

Updated Oct 17, 2026

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Human researchScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports2016Read the source on PubMed

What the study found

The salt group finished faster and had higher post-race sodium and chloride concentrations. Strength and jump performance declined similarly in both groups; the difference in body-mass loss was not statistically significant.

Participants and protocol

Twenty-six experienced triathletes were randomized to salt or cellulose capsules before and during a half-Ironman race.

Salt may help in context; it is not a default dose

Twenty-six experienced triathletes were randomised to salt or placebo before and during a real half-Ironman. The salt group recorded a lower total race time and higher post-race sodium and chloride, with a tendency toward less body-mass loss; strength and jump reductions were similar between groups.

This is useful field evidence that sodium strategy can matter, but the tested amount should not be copied blindly. Practise a complete plan that accounts for product sodium, fluid, duration, heat, sweat experience and gastrointestinal tolerance, and avoid stacking supplements without calculating the total.

The trial was small and one protocol in one race context cannot establish a universal requirement. Athletes with medical conditions affected by sodium or fluid should seek clinical guidance. Verify the intervention in the PubMed record.

Continue with your event

What this cannot establish

This small race trial does not establish a universal sodium dose or show that salt prevents hyponatremia. Fluid intake, conditions, health and individual tolerance still matter.

Publication details
Record
PubMed 25683094
Publication types
Randomized Controlled Trial
Indexed subjects
Sweat · Body Weight · Sodium Chloride · Sodium · Blood Chemical Analysis
Source record checked
2026-10-18

Publication type and subject indexing describe the record; they are not a quality grade or proof of a benefit. An abstract does not replace a review of the full methods and results.

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