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Study note

International society of sports nutrition position stand: nutrient timing.

PMID 28919842 (2017): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Updated Jul 22, 2026

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Study note • PMID 28919842

International society of sports nutrition position stand: nutrient timing.

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2017 • DOI 10.1186/s12970-017-0189-4

How to use this page

This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.

  • Design signal: review.
  • Population relevance: athlete/trained context.
  • Consistency: single-study evidence.
  • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.

ELI5

In plain language

The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) provides an objective and critical review regarding the timing of macronutrients in reference to healthy, exercising adults and in particular highly trained… (review; trained participants).

In this review, the abstract suggests a positive relationship with Time-trial performance. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) provides an objective and critical review regarding the timing of macronutrients in reference to healthy, exercising adults and in particular highly trained…
  • In this review, the abstract suggests a positive relationship with Time-trial performance.
  • Population: trained participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 1.2 g/kg • 8 mg/kg • 0.8 g/kg • 0.4 g/kg • 0.40 g/kg • 3-8 mg/kg.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: carbohydrate, carb.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 1.2 g/kg • 8 mg/kg • 0.8 g/kg • 0.4 g/kg • 0.40 g/kg • 3-8 mg/kg • 4 h • 60 min.
  • Outcomes: Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it may help, and who should be cautious

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (trained participants) working on fueling.
  • Athletes who can measure Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should be cautious

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: review.
  • Population: trained participants.
  • Outcomes measured: Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 1.2 g/kg • 8 mg/kg • 0.8 g/kg • 0.4 g/kg • 0.40 g/kg • 3-8 mg/kg • 4 h • 60 min.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 28919842 (2017) — Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

More research is needed to determine the influence of combining an exercise program with altered meal frequencies on weight loss and body composition with preliminary research indicating a potential benefit.Ingesting a 20-40 g protein dose (0.25-0.40 g/kg body mass/dose) of a high-quality source…

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations and bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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