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A Scientific Approach to Improve Physiological Capacity of an Elite Cyclist.

PMID 28657821 (2018): scientific, approach — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 28657821

A Scientific Approach to Improve Physiological Capacity of an Elite Cyclist.

International journal of sports physiology and performance2018 • DOI 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0228
Evidence C60/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

Previous studies in endurance athletes have indicated that block periodization (BP) can be a good alternative to the more traditional organization of training despite the fact that the total… (controlled study; cyclists).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Previous studies in endurance athletes have indicated that block periodization (BP) can be a good alternative to the more traditional organization of training despite the fact that the total…
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions.
  • Population: cyclists.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 678 h • 452 h • 124 h • 69 h • 34 h.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: scientific, approach.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 678 h • 452 h • 124 h • 69 h • 34 h.
  • Outcomes: Time-trial performance.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (cyclists) working on tapering.
  • Athletes who can measure Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: cyclists.
  • Outcomes measured: Time-trial performance.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 678 h • 452 h • 124 h • 69 h • 34 h.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 28657821 (2018) — International journal of sports physiology and performance.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Previous studies in endurance athletes have indicated that block periodization (BP) can be a good alternative to the more traditional organization of training despite the fact that the total volume and intensity of the training are similar.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources