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This is a research index. For practical defaults, start with topic pages under Performance Science Lab.

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255 study page(s) for time-to-exhaustion.

fueling
2005
Evidence B
Action 1

The effects of medium-chain triacylglycerol and carbo… (PMID 15902986)

PMID 15902986 (2005): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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breathing
2005
Evidence B
Action 1

Inspiratory muscle training compared with other rehab… (PMID 17146997)

PMID 17146997 (2005): inspiratory muscle training, breathing — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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hydration
2005
Evidence C
Action 2

The sweating response of elite professional soccer pl… (PMID 15726482)

PMID 15726482 (2005): hydration, fluid — Time to exhaustion, Performance in heat, Cramp risk (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2005
Evidence C
Action 2

Caffeine improves endurance in 75-yr-old citizens: a… (PMID 16081625)

PMID 16081625 (2005): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2004
Evidence C
Action 2

Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance. (PMID 15212750)

PMID 15212750 (2004): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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hydration
2004
Evidence D
Action 3

Effect of equilibrated hydration changes on total bod… (PMID 14748949)

PMID 14748949 (2004): hydration, fluid — Time to exhaustion, Performance in heat, Cramp risk (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2004
Evidence C
Action 2

Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fat ingestion: effects… (PMID 14971431)

PMID 14971431 (2004): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2003
Evidence C
Action 2

The role of dietary macronutrients in optimizing endu… (PMID 12834574)

PMID 12834574 (2003): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2003
Evidence B
Action 2

Effect of a divided caffeine dose on endurance cyclin… (PMID 12482764)

PMID 12482764 (2003): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2002
Evidence C
Action 2

Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on m… (PMID 12183495)

PMID 12183495 (2002): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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breathing
2002
Evidence C
Action 2

Inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic… (PMID 12406842)

PMID 12406842 (2002): inspiratory muscle training, breathing — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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breathing
2002
Evidence B
Action 1

Effects of inspiratory muscle training on time-trial… (PMID 12166881)

PMID 12166881 (2002): inspiratory muscle training, respiratory — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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breathing
2002
Evidence B
Action 1

Effects of controlled inspiratory muscle training in… (PMID 12358330)

PMID 12358330 (2002): inspiratory muscle training — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2002
Evidence B
Action 1

Effects of L-tyrosine and carbohydrate ingestion on e… (PMID 12381742)

PMID 12381742 (2002): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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hydration
2001
Evidence C
Action 2

Fluid and electrolyte balance in ultra-endurance spor… (PMID 11547892)

PMID 11547892 (2001): hydration, fluid — Time to exhaustion, Performance in heat, Cramp risk (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

breathing
2001
Evidence C
Action 2

Inspiratory muscle training in patients with cystic f… (PMID 11207014)

PMID 11207014 (2001): inspiratory muscle training — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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breathing
2001
Evidence C
Action 2

Inspiratory muscle performance in endurance athletes… (PMID 11422888)

PMID 11422888 (2001): respiratory, breathing — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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breathing
2001
Evidence C
Action 2

Effects of respiratory muscle training versus placebo… (PMID 11504589)

PMID 11504589 (2001): respiratory, ventilation — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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supplements
2001
Evidence B
Action 2

Caffeine as a lipolytic food component increases endu… (PMID 11508705)

PMID 11508705 (2001): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

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fueling
2001
Evidence B
Action 1

Effect of caffeine co-ingested with carbohydrate or f… (PMID 11429627)

PMID 11429627 (2001): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

supplements
2000
Evidence C
Action 2

The effect of caffeine on endurance performance after… (PMID 10694138)

PMID 10694138 (2000): caffeine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

fueling
2000
Evidence C
Action 2

Effects of carbohydrate ingestion before and during e… (PMID 11090571)

PMID 11090571 (2000): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

hydration
1999
Evidence C
Action 2

Water and electrolyte requirements for exercise. (PMID 10410838)

PMID 10410838 (1999): hydration, fluid — Time to exhaustion, Performance in heat, Cramp risk (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

fueling
1999
Evidence C
Action 2

Physiological determinants of endurance exercise perf… (PMID 10668757)

PMID 10668757 (1999): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

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hydration
1998
Evidence C
Action 2

The effect of glycerol and desmopressin on exercise pe… (PMID 9710867)

PMID 9710867 (1998): hydration, fluid — Time to exhaustion, Performance in heat, Cramp risk (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

fueling
1998
Evidence C
Action 2

Pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion: effect of the gly… (PMID 9624641)

PMID 9624641 (1998): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

fueling
1997
Evidence B
Action 1

Carbohydrate ingestion improves endurance performance… (PMID 9258853)

PMID 9258853 (1997): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

fueling
1996
Evidence C
Action 2

Effect of timing of carbohydrate ingestion on enduranc… (PMID 8897388)

PMID 8897388 (1996): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

hydration
1995
Evidence C
Action 2

Exercise in the heat: strategies to minimize the adver… (PMID 8897321)

PMID 8897321 (1995): hydration, fluid — Time to exhaustion, Performance in heat, Cramp risk (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

fueling
1995
Evidence C
Action 2

Fluid and carbohydrate ingestion independently improve… (PMID 7723643)

PMID 7723643 (1995): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Open study note

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