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Effects of footwear and strike type on running economy.

PMID 22217565 (2012): stride, foot strike — Running economy (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 22217565

Effects of footwear and strike type on running economy.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise2012 • DOI 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318247989e
Evidence D54/100
Action 3: Experiment carefully

Useful, but technique/population sensitive.

ELI5

In plain language

This study tests if running economy differs in minimal shoes versus standard running shoes with cushioned elevated heels and arch supports and in forefoot versus rearfoot strike gaits. (controlled study; runners).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: This study tests if running economy differs in minimal shoes versus standard running shoes with cushioned elevated heels and arch supports and in forefoot versus rearfoot strike gaits.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions.
  • Population: runners.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 0 m.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: stride, foot strike (vs comparison group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 0 m.
  • Outcomes: Running economy.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (runners) working on biomechanics.
  • Athletes who can measure Running economy with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: runners.
  • Comparator: comparison group.
  • Outcomes measured: Running economy.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 0 m.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 22217565 (2012) — Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

The likely cause of this difference is more elastic energy storage and release in the lower extremity during minimal-shoe running.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources