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Effects of Highly Cushioned and Resilient Racing Shoes on Running Economy at Slower Running Speeds.

PMID 36626911 (2023): highly, cushioned — Running economy (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 36626911

Effects of Highly Cushioned and Resilient Racing Shoes on Running Economy at Slower Running Speeds.

International journal of sports physiology and performance2023 • DOI 10.1123/ijspp.2022-0227
Evidence D54/100
Action 3: Experiment carefully

Useful, but technique/population sensitive.

ELI5

In plain language

The Nike Vaporfly line of running shoes improves running economy by approximately 2.7% to 4.2% at running speeds of 13 to 18 km.h-1. (controlled study; runners).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: The Nike Vaporfly line of running shoes improves running economy by approximately 2.7% to 4.2% at running speeds of 13 to 18 km.h-1.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions.
  • Population: runners.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 18 km • 12 km • 10 km.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: highly, cushioned (vs comparison group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 18 km • 12 km • 10 km.
  • Outcomes: Running economy.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (runners) working on biomechanics.
  • Athletes who can measure Running economy with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: runners.
  • Comparator: comparison group.
  • Outcomes measured: Running economy.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 18 km • 12 km • 10 km.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 36626911 (2023) — International journal of sports physiology and performance.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

At 12 km.h-1, oxygen consumption (in mL.kg-1.min-1) was lower (-1.4% [1.1%]; P < .001) for VFN2 (35.8 [1.7]) relative to CTRL (36.4 [1.7]).

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources