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Prolonged cycling lowers subsequent running mechanical efficiency in collegiate triathletes.

PMID 35915467 (2022): prolonged, cycling — Running economy (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 35915467

Prolonged cycling lowers subsequent running mechanical efficiency in collegiate triathletes.

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2022 • DOI 10.1186/s13102-022-00543-w
Evidence C60/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

BACKGROUND: A significant challenge that non-elite collegiate triathletes encounter during competition is the decline in running performance immediately after cycling. (controlled study; elite triathletes).

Effects on Running economy are mixed or unclear from the abstract alone. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: BACKGROUND: A significant challenge that non-elite collegiate triathletes encounter during competition is the decline in running performance immediately after cycling.
  • Effects on Running economy are mixed or unclear from the abstract alone.
  • Population: elite triathletes.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 40 km • 5 km.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: prolonged, cycling (vs comparison group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 40 km • 5 km.
  • Outcomes: Running economy.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (elite triathletes) working on biomechanics.
  • Athletes who can measure Running economy with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: elite triathletes.
  • Comparator: comparison group.
  • Outcomes measured: Running economy.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 40 km • 5 km.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 35915467 (2022) — BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Mechanical efficiency of running, but not running economy, was significantly lower in Cycle-Run, compared to Run-Run (42.1 +/- 2.5% vs.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources