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There Is No Global Running Pattern More Economic Than Another at Endurance Running Speeds.

PMID 35008037 (2022): there, global — Running economy (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 35008037

There Is No Global Running Pattern More Economic Than Another at Endurance Running Speeds.

International journal of sports physiology and performance2022 • DOI 10.1123/ijspp.2021-0345
Evidence C58/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

The subjective Volodalen(R) score (V(R)score) and the objective duty factor metric can both assess global running patterns. (controlled study; trained runners).

The abstract suggests a positive effect on Running economy under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: The subjective Volodalen(R) score (V(R)score) and the objective duty factor metric can both assess global running patterns.
  • The abstract suggests a positive effect on Running economy under the tested conditions.
  • Population: trained runners.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 14 km • 10 km.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: there, global.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 14 km • 10 km.
  • Outcomes: Running economy.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (trained runners) working on biomechanics.
  • Athletes who can measure Running economy with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: trained runners.
  • Outcomes measured: Running economy.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 14 km • 10 km.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 35008037 (2022) — International journal of sports physiology and performance.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

These findings suggest there is no global running pattern more economic than another at endurance running speeds.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources