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Study note

Adaptation of Running Biomechanics to Repeated Barefoot Running: A Randomized Controlled Study.

PMID 31166116 (2019): cadence, foot strike — Running economy (study note for endurance athletes).

Updated Jul 22, 2026

Read the study note

Study note • PMID 31166116

Adaptation of Running Biomechanics to Repeated Barefoot Running: A Randomized Controlled Study.

The American journal of sports medicine2019 • DOI 10.1177/0363546519849920

How to use this page

This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.

  • Design signal: randomized trial.
  • Population relevance: mixed/unclear athlete specificity.
  • Consistency: single-study evidence.
  • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.

ELI5

In plain language

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that changing acutely from shod to barefoot running induces several changes to running biomechanics, such as altered ankle kinematics, reduced ground-reaction forces, and reduced… (randomized trial; participants).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that changing acutely from shod to barefoot running induces several changes to running biomechanics, such as altered ankle kinematics, reduced ground-reaction forces, and reduced…
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions.
  • Population: participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 8 weeks • 15 minutes.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: cadence, foot strike (vs control group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 8 weeks • 15 minutes.
  • Outcomes: Running economy.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it may help, and who should be cautious

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (participants) working on biomechanics.
  • Athletes who can measure Running economy with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should be cautious

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial.
  • Population: participants.
  • Comparator: control group.
  • Outcomes measured: Running economy.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 8 weeks • 15 minutes.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 31166116 (2019) — The American journal of sports medicine.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

After the habituation to barefoot running, the foot strike index was further increased, while the force and average loading rates also increased as compared with the acute barefoot running situation.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations and bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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