Skip to content

Hip muscular strength balance is associated with running economy in recreationally-trained endurance runners.

PMID 30065859 (2018): hip, muscular — Running economy (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 30065859

Hip muscular strength balance is associated with running economy in recreationally-trained endurance runners.

PeerJ2018 • DOI 10.7717/peerj.5219
Evidence C60/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

BACKGROUND: The percentage of sustained maximal oxygen uptake and the running economy are important factors that determine the running success of endurance athletes. (controlled study; trained runners).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: BACKGROUND: The percentage of sustained maximal oxygen uptake and the running economy are important factors that determine the running success of endurance athletes.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions.
  • Population: trained runners.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 0 km • 12 km • 10 km.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: hip, muscular.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 0 km • 12 km • 10 km.
  • Outcomes: Running economy.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (trained runners) working on biomechanics.
  • Athletes who can measure Running economy with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: trained runners.
  • Outcomes measured: Running economy.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 0 km • 12 km • 10 km.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 30065859 (2018) — PeerJ.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

The functional balance ratio was significantly and negatively associated with E(c) at 11.0 (r = - 0.43, P = 0.04) and 12.0 km h(-1) (r = - 0.65, P = 0.04) when using a 3% gradient in male runners.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

Coaching beta

Get a plan that adapts to your life.

Join the 26weeks.ai TestFlight beta for adaptive coaching, recovery-aware adjustments, and race-week reminders.

Keep going

Sources