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Running Technique is an Important Component of Running Economy and Performance.

PMID 28263283 (2017): stride — Running economy (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 28263283

Running Technique is an Important Component of Running Economy and Performance.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise2017 • DOI 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001245
Evidence C56/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

This study aimed to determine the relationship between individual and combined kinematic measures of technique with both RE and performance. (controlled study; n=15 elite runners).

Results section: no clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: This study aimed to determine the relationship between individual and combined kinematic measures of technique with both RE and performance.
  • Results section: no clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions.
  • Population: n=15 elite runners.
  • Protocol cues (full paper): 12 months • 3 months • 1 month • 31 min • 35 min • 52 min.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: stride.
  • Dose/time/duration cues found in the full paper: 12 months • 3 months • 1 month • 31 min • 35 min • 52 min • 57 min • 1200 h.
  • Outcomes: Running economy.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=15 elite runners) working on biomechanics.
  • Athletes who can measure Running economy with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: n=15 elite runners.
  • Outcomes measured: Running economy.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 12 km.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 28263283 (2017) — Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

Full paper

What the full paper adds

  • Participants (paper): n=15 elite runners.
  • More protocol detail (paper): 12 months • 3 months • 1 month • 31 min • 35 min • 52 min • 57 min • 1200 h.
  • Results section: no clear change in Running economy under the tested conditions.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

We recommend that runners and coaches are attentive to specific aspects of stride parameters and lower limb angles in part to optimize pelvis movement, and ultimately enhance performance.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources