Skip to content

Study note

Hydration during intense exercise training.

PMID 23899752 (2013): heat acclimation — Performance in heat (study note for endurance athletes).

Updated Jul 22, 2026

Read the study note

Study note • PMID 23899752

Hydration during intense exercise training.

Nestle Nutrition Institute workshop series2013 • DOI 10.1159/000350225

How to use this page

This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.

  • Design signal: controlled study.
  • Population relevance: athlete/trained context.
  • Consistency: single-study evidence.
  • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.

ELI5

In plain language

Hydration status has profound effects on both physical and mental performance, and sports performance is thus critically affected. (controlled study; athletes).

Effects on Performance in heat are mixed or unclear from the abstract alone. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Hydration status has profound effects on both physical and mental performance, and sports performance is thus critically affected.
  • Effects on Performance in heat are mixed or unclear from the abstract alone.
  • Population: athletes.
  • Protocol cues: abstract may omit dose/timing; use the full paper to replicate accurately.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: heat acclimation.
  • Dose/time/duration: abstract doesn’t include enough detail; use the full paper’s methods section.
  • Outcomes: Performance in heat.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it may help, and who should be cautious

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (athletes) working on heat.
  • Athletes who can measure Performance in heat with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should be cautious

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: athletes.
  • Outcomes measured: Performance in heat.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 23899752 (2013) — Nestle Nutrition Institute workshop series.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Hypohydration may impair training quality and may also increase stress levels.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations and bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

Adaptive AI coach for iPhone

Meet your adaptive AI coach.

Tell your coach what you are training for. It builds the plan, follows the work you complete, and adapts upcoming training when recovery, your schedule, or real life changes.

Keep going

Sources