Study note • PMID 23134234
Carbohydrate-protein coingestion improves multiple-sprint running performance.
How to use this page
This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.
- • Design signal: randomized trial.
- • Population relevance: mixed/unclear athlete specificity.
- • Consistency: single-study evidence.
- • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.
ELI5
In plain language
Acute carbohydrate-protein ingestion has been shown to improve steady-state endurance performance. (randomized trial; participants).
The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.
Takeaways
What the abstract suggests
- • Study question: Acute carbohydrate-protein ingestion has been shown to improve steady-state endurance performance.
- • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions.
- • Population: participants.
- • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 15 min • 15 minutes.
Protocol
Protocol (as reported)
- • Intervention/exposure: carbohydrate, carb.
- • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 15 min • 15 minutes.
- • Outcomes: Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation.
- • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.
Fit
Who it may help, and who should be cautious
Who it helps
- • Athletes similar to the study population (participants) working on fueling.
- • Athletes who can measure Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.
Who should be cautious
- • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
- • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.
Methods
What the study actually did
- • Design: randomized trial.
- • Population: participants.
- • Outcomes measured: Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation.
- • Protocol cues mentioned: 15 min • 15 minutes.
- • Source: PubMed PMID 23134234 (2013) — Journal of sports sciences.
Results excerpt
What the abstract reports
“This study compared the effects of carbohydrate and carbohydrate-protein ingestion on self-regulated simulated multiple-sprint sport performance.”
Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.
Limits
Limitations and bias
- • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
- • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
- • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
- • This is performance information, not medical advice.
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Performance Science Lab
Research summaries for endurance athletes, with study context, practical protocols, and clear limitations.
Fueling performance research
Fueling is performance, not just health: the right carbs at the right time change outcomes.
Time to exhaustion research for endurance athletes
A lab outcome that can still guide training: it often tracks fatigue resistance.