Quick links
How to use this plan
Ultras reward durability and pacing discipline. Prioritize repeatable time-on-feet sessions, practice fueling early, and treat cutoffs as a pacing skill.
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Start here
One decision, then execute
Pick the default variant, scan the phase map, then use one tool to lock pace and fueling numbers.
1. Choose a variant
4 days/week (Beginner-friendly)
Start with the recommended default. Customize only after two consistent weeks.
2. Scan the phase map
Base → build → peak → taper
Use the condensed view, then open the full week-by-week table only when you need detail.
Jump to week-by-week3. Lock your numbers
Pace + fueling defaults
Run one calculator now so race week is execution, not improvisation.
Jump to toolsAt a glance
Plan length
26 weeks
Built with phases, cutbacks, and a taper you can actually execute.
Weekly rhythm
4–7 days/week
Choose one variant and follow it for 2 weeks before tweaking.
Typical session time
Easy: ~50m • Long: ~220m
Prefer consistent minutes over heroic single sessions.
Readiness gate
- • You can complete 60–90 minutes easy without breaking down.
- • You’re willing to train by time-on-feet (not ego pace).
Default recommendation
4 days/week (Beginner-friendly)
Start here to reduce decision fatigue. Customize only after your first two weeks feel stable.
- • Consistency and durability first.
Safety first
This is general training information, not medical advice.
- • Recurring overuse pain under volume.
- • Inability to recover from long sessions (fix sleep/stress first).
Coaching beta
Want this adapted to your recovery?
Get coach-style adjustments when you miss sessions, sleep poorly, or feel fatigue signals.
Plan variants (days/week)
Pick a weekly rhythm you can repeat consistently. Start with the recommended default, then adjust only after your first two weeks feel stable.
4 days/week (Beginner-friendly)
4 days/week/Beginner
- • Consistency and durability first.
5 days/week (Balanced default)
5 days/week/Intermediate
- • Includes one hills session and one long session focus.
6 days/week (Advanced)
6 days/week/Advanced
- • Only if recovery is stable; keep intensity controlled.
Week by week
Structure you can scan
Use this as your decision map: what matters this week, what the long run is doing, and where you should back off.
BaseJump
Weeks 1–8
Build time-on-feet and durability; keep it easy.
Long session: Long easy time-on-feet (trail/road) + hiking practice • Cutbacks: 2
BuildJump
Weeks 9–17
Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability.
Long session: Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal • Cutbacks: 2
PeakJump
Weeks 18–23
Race-specific long sessions + cutoff-aware pacing.
Long session: Key long session with terrain focus + cutoff pacing practice • Cutbacks: 1
TaperJump
Weeks 24–26
Reduce load; keep a touch of specificity; arrive healthy.
Long session: Shorter long session + mobility
View full week-by-week table
| Week | Phase | Focus | Long session | Key workouts | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Base | Build time-on-feet and durability; keep it easy. | Long easy time-on-feet (trail/road) + hiking practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 2 | Base | Build time-on-feet and durability; keep it easy. | Long easy time-on-feet (trail/road) + hiking practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 3 | Base | Build time-on-feet and durability; keep it easy. | Long easy time-on-feet (trail/road) + hiking practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 4 | Base | Build time-on-feet and durability; keep it easy. | Long easy time-on-feet (trail/road) + hiking practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | Cutback week |
| 5 | Base | Build time-on-feet and durability; keep it easy. | Long easy time-on-feet (trail/road) + hiking practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 6 | Base | Build time-on-feet and durability; keep it easy. | Long easy time-on-feet (trail/road) + hiking practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 7 | Base | Build time-on-feet and durability; keep it easy. | Long easy time-on-feet (trail/road) + hiking practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 8 | Base | Build time-on-feet and durability; keep it easy. | Long easy time-on-feet (trail/road) + hiking practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | Cutback week |
| 9 | Build | Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability. | Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 10 | Build | Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability. | Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 11 | Build | Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability. | Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 12 | Build | Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability. | Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | Cutback week |
| 13 | Build | Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability. | Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 14 | Build | Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability. | Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 15 | Build | Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability. | Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 16 | Build | Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability. | Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | Cutback week |
| 17 | Build | Add terrain specificity and back-to-back durability. | Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) + fueling rehearsal | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 18 | Peak | Race-specific long sessions + cutoff-aware pacing. | Key long session with terrain focus + cutoff pacing practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 19 | Peak | Race-specific long sessions + cutoff-aware pacing. | Key long session with terrain focus + cutoff pacing practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 20 | Peak | Race-specific long sessions + cutoff-aware pacing. | Key long session with terrain focus + cutoff pacing practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | Cutback week |
| 21 | Peak | Race-specific long sessions + cutoff-aware pacing. | Key long session with terrain focus + cutoff pacing practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 22 | Peak | Race-specific long sessions + cutoff-aware pacing. | Key long session with terrain focus + cutoff pacing practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 23 | Peak | Race-specific long sessions + cutoff-aware pacing. | Key long session with terrain focus + cutoff pacing practice | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 24 | Taper | Reduce load; keep a touch of specificity; arrive healthy. | Shorter long session + mobility | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 25 | Taper | Reduce load; keep a touch of specificity; arrive healthy. | Shorter long session + mobility | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
| 26 | Taper | Reduce load; keep a touch of specificity; arrive healthy. | Shorter long session + mobility | Hills (controlled) + hiking efficiency • Back-to-back long sessions (scaled) | — |
Workout library
The sessions you repeat
You don’t need 50 workouts. You need a small library that you execute consistently, then progress safely.
Time-on-feet long session
Purpose: Build durable endurance without over-focusing on pace.
Prescription: 105–220+ minutes easy. Include hiking on climbs if terrain demands it.
Substitutions
- • Split into two sessions on high-stress weeks; keep total time similar.
Red flags
- • Sharp pain that changes form.
- • Needing multiple days to recover every week.
Back-to-back long sessions (scaled)
Purpose: Train durability and pacing under accumulated fatigue.
Prescription: Two consecutive days: long easy + medium easy. Keep both controlled and finish feeling stable.
Substitutions
- • If injury-prone: one long run + one long hike.
Red flags
- • Turning day 2 into a race.
- • Fatigue that spills into the entire next week.
Hills (controlled) + hiking practice
Purpose: Build climbing efficiency and downhill resilience safely.
Prescription: 6–12 × 2–4 min uphill at controlled effort; hike steep reps. Jog easy down.
Substitutions
- • Stair climbing or incline treadmill if needed.
Red flags
- • Knee pain on descents.
- • Over-striding downhill.
Cutoff pacing rehearsal
Purpose: Practice pacing that keeps you safe against cutoffs without burning matches.
Prescription: 60–120 min with segments at your cutoff-safe effort. Practice aid-station efficiency (quick in/out).
Substitutions
- • Do it as a hike-run combo on trails.
Red flags
- • Chasing pace on terrain that demands hiking.
- • Skipping fueling while ‘testing’ pace.
Fueling practice (GI-friendly)
Purpose: Train your gut and reduce race-day surprises.
Prescription: On long sessions: practice a simple schedule and adjust products if GI issues appear.
Substitutions
- • Lower intensity + smaller doses if tolerance is low.
Red flags
- • Repeated GI distress without changes.
- • Ignoring hydration in heat.
Strength durability (lower-body + trunk)
Purpose: Support downhill resilience and long-duration posture.
Prescription: 2×/week, 25–40 min: single-leg, posterior chain, calves, trunk. Avoid soreness spikes.
Substitutions
- • Travel circuit with step-ups, calf raises, core.
Red flags
- • DOMS ruining long sessions.
- • Sharp joint pain.
Adaptation rules
What to do when life happens
Most training failures are not fitness failures — they’re pacing, sleep, or scheduling failures. Use simple rules.
Missed workout
- • Protect the long session; drop extra intensity.
- • Don’t stack back-to-backs to ‘catch up’.
Low sleep week
- • Keep it easy; reduce long-session duration by 15–25%.
- • Replace hills with hiking if needed.
Fatigue signals
- • If legs feel dead, replace with easy hike and mobility.
- • Prioritize fueling and sleep; treat it like a cutback week.
Pain or injury
- • Pain that changes gait is a stop signal.
- • Swap to hiking/biking until pain-free; return gradually.
Travel week
- • Short sessions win: keep one long hike/run and one hills touch if possible.
- • Use time-based training and stay consistent.
Tools
Numbers to train with
Pick one tool, generate outputs, then plug them into your training week.
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Evidence (high level)
Why this structure works
- • Ultras reward time-on-feet and durability, not heroic pace sessions.
- • Back-to-back sessions train fatigue resistance safely when scaled.
- • Cutoff planning is a pacing skill; train it like a discipline.
- • Fueling and hydration are part of the training plan, not a race-week afterthought.
FAQs
Should I train by pace or time?
For ultras, time-on-feet is usually more useful than pace. Terrain changes pace; effort and durability are what transfer.
Do I need back-to-back long runs?
They can help, but they must be scaled and recovery-aware. If you’re injury-prone, use one long run and one long hike.
How do I prepare for cutoffs?
Use cutoff-safe effort in training, practice aid-station efficiency, and build margin for terrain and fatigue.
How much elevation training do I need?
Match the race demands. If the race is hilly, you need hills. If it’s flat, you still need durability.
How do I avoid GI issues?
Practice fueling early and often in long sessions. Adjust products and timing; don’t wait for race week.
What’s the biggest mistake?
Turning long sessions into races. Ultras reward staying consistent week after week.
Keep going
Ultra Training Plan Hub (Plans + Tools)
Ultra training plans, cutoff planning tools, and decision rules — focused on time-on-feet and durability.
100K Training Plan PDF (Free Download)
Download a free 100K training plan PDF (and CSV): optionally add a race date, then get a printable week-by-week time-on-feet summary you can edit in a spreadsheet.
Ultra Cutoff Planner
Compute the minimum average pace to beat an ultra cutoff and sanity-check your buffer with a planned pace.
Marathon Fueling Planner (Carbs Schedule)
Turn a carbs-per-hour target into a simple fueling schedule you can practice in training and execute on race day.
Taper Week Checklist (Arrive Fresh, Not Flat)
A practical taper checklist: what to reduce, what to keep, and what to rehearse so race week is calm and repeatable.