When should I start training?
Start by counting backward from the event—not forward from the day motivation happens to arrive. The formula is simple:
training start date = event date − training weeks
Twenty-six weeks is 182 days. If your race is on a Sunday, a 26-week countdown normally begins on the Sunday 182 days earlier. You can treat the following day as week-one Monday if that matches how your plan is organized; the amount of runway stays the same.
Why the longer runway can matter
The date is not just a deadline. It creates room to build a routine that can survive work, travel, poor sleep, missed days, and the ordinary friction of life. More runway is useful only when it stays patient: easy base work, repeatable weeks, strength, recovery, and gradual specificity.
A longer calendar is not permission to add more hard sessions. The purpose is to make adaptation less rushed.
Typical training windows by goal
| Goal | Common structured range | A useful default |
|---|---|---|
| Half marathon | 12–20 weeks | 16 weeks |
| Marathon | 16–26 weeks | 20–26 weeks when consistency is still forming |
| HYROX | 12–16 weeks | 16 weeks |
| Ironman 70.3 | 20–26 weeks | 24–26 weeks |
| Ironman | 26–32 weeks | 26–30 weeks |
| 100K trail | 24–30 weeks | 26 weeks |
These are planning ranges, not promises. A shorter build assumes more base. A longer event may require sport-specific competence before structured training begins.
If the ideal start date has already passed
Do not jump into the week that matches today. Do not double sessions to catch up. The missed runway is information: either choose a shorter block that your current base can honestly support, reduce the performance goal, or move the event.
The safest decision is often emotionally harder because it protects the future instead of proving something this week.
Turn the date into a plan
- For a first or returning marathon build, use the 24-week marathon plan and add two easy base weeks for a full 26-week runway.
- For a mixed running-and-stations goal, open the 16-week HYROX plan.
- For long-course triathlon, compare the 26-week Ironman 70.3 plan and 26-week Ironman plan.
- For trail durability and time on feet, use the 26-week 100K plan.
Choose the finish line. Protect the runway. Then make week one small enough that you can still be there when life gets hard.