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Study note

Hormonal responses of elite swimmers to overtraining.

Updated Oct 16, 2026

Human researchMedicine and science in sports and exercise1993Read the source on PubMed

From the closing abstract passage

“If these findings can be confirmed in larger numbers and different types of athletes, norepinephrine level may provide a useful marker of the overtraining…”

A short excerpt, not the complete finding. Read the linked abstract for the comparison, measurements and context.

Publication details
Record
PubMed 8321113
Publication types
Comparative Study · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Indexed subjects
Fatigue · Epinephrine · Norepinephrine · Hydrocortisone · Affect
Source record checked
2026-10-16

Publication type and subject indexing describe the record; they are not a quality grade or proof of a benefit. An abstract does not replace a review of the full methods and results.

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Sources