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Effects of combined inspiratory muscle and cycle ergometer training on exercise performance in patients with COPD.

PMID 7713205 (1994): inspiratory muscle training — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 7713205

Effects of combined inspiratory muscle and cycle ergometer training on exercise performance in patients with COPD.

The European respiratory journal1994 • DOI 10.1183/09031936.94.07122205
Evidence C67/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

Cycle ergometer training plays an important role in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but the usefulness of specific inspiratory muscle training as part of… (randomized trial; participants).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Cycle ergometer training plays an important role in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but the usefulness of specific inspiratory muscle training as part of…
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions.
  • Population: participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 8 week.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: inspiratory muscle training.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 8 week.
  • Outcomes: Time to exhaustion.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (participants) working on breathing.
  • Athletes who can measure Time to exhaustion with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial.
  • Population: participants.
  • Outcomes measured: Time to exhaustion.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 8 week.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 7713205 (1994) — The European respiratory journal.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

To determine whether inspiratory muscle training could intensify the known beneficial effects of cycle ergometer training on exercise performance in these patients, we compared the effect of an 8 week inspiratory muscle training combined with cycle ergometer training with that of an 8…

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources