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Study note

Global Proteomics Reveals Distinct Muscle Adaptations to Menstrual Cycle Phase-Based Sprint Interval Training in Endurance-Trained Females.

PMID 40818533 (2025): endurance, interval — VO₂max, Lactate threshold (study note for endurance athletes).

Updated Jul 22, 2026

Read the study note

Study note • PMID 40818533

Global Proteomics Reveals Distinct Muscle Adaptations to Menstrual Cycle Phase-Based Sprint Interval Training in Endurance-Trained Females.

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2025 • DOI 10.1016/j.mcpro.2025.101053

How to use this page

This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.

  • Design signal: randomized trial.
  • Population relevance: athlete/trained context.
  • Consistency: single-study evidence.
  • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.

ELI5

In plain language

Advances in mass-spectrometry (MS)-based technologies have leveraged our understanding of protein-wide adaptations in human skeletal muscle in response to exercise. (randomized trial; trained participants).

Effects on VO₂max, Lactate threshold are mixed or unclear from the abstract alone. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Advances in mass-spectrometry (MS)-based technologies have leveraged our understanding of protein-wide adaptations in human skeletal muscle in response to exercise.
  • Effects on VO₂max, Lactate threshold are mixed or unclear from the abstract alone.
  • Population: trained participants.
  • Protocol cues: abstract may omit dose/timing; use the full paper to replicate accurately.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: endurance, interval.
  • Dose/time/duration: abstract doesn’t include enough detail; use the full paper’s methods section.
  • Outcomes: VO₂max, Lactate threshold.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it may help, and who should be cautious

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (trained participants) working on endurance.
  • Athletes who can measure VO₂max, Lactate threshold with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should be cautious

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial.
  • Population: trained participants.
  • Outcomes measured: VO₂max, Lactate threshold.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 40818533 (2025) — Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Conversely, FB enriched filament organization and skeletal system development.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations and bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources