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Effects of Running vs. Calisthenics-Based High-Intensity Interval Training Using the Tabata Protocol on Endurance, Strength, and Power in Gendarmerie Cadets.

PMID 40440544 (2025): aerobic, endurance — VO₂max, Lactate threshold (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 40440544

Effects of Running vs. Calisthenics-Based High-Intensity Interval Training Using the Tabata Protocol on Endurance, Strength, and Power in Gendarmerie Cadets.

Journal of strength and conditioning research2025 • DOI 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005118
Evidence C67/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

Cin, M and Cabuk, R. (randomized trial; n=154 participants).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in VO₂max, Lactate threshold under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Cin, M and Cabuk, R.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in VO₂max, Lactate threshold under the tested conditions.
  • Population: n=154 participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 5 weeks.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: aerobic, endurance (vs comparison group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 5 weeks.
  • Outcomes: VO₂max, Lactate threshold.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=154 participants) working on endurance.
  • Athletes who can measure VO₂max, Lactate threshold with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial.
  • Population: n=154 participants.
  • Comparator: comparison group.
  • Outcomes measured: VO₂max, Lactate threshold.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 5 weeks.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 40440544 (2025) — Journal of strength and conditioning research.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

The results showed similar physical improvements for both groups, with significant progress observed in aerobic endurance, muscle strength, and muscle endurance.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources