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Impacts of three inspiratory muscle training programs on inspiratory muscles strength and endurance among intubated and mechanically ventilated patients with difficult weaning: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

PMID 39049092 (2024): inspiratory muscle training, ventilation — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 39049092

Impacts of three inspiratory muscle training programs on inspiratory muscles strength and endurance among intubated and mechanically ventilated patients with difficult weaning: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

Journal of intensive care2024 • DOI 10.1186/s40560-024-00741-3
Evidence C62/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

BACKGROUND: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is well-established as a safe option for combating inspiratory muscles weakness in the intensive care setting. (randomized trial; participants).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: BACKGROUND: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is well-established as a safe option for combating inspiratory muscles weakness in the intensive care setting.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions.
  • Population: participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 7 days • 30 days.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: inspiratory muscle training, ventilation.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 7 days • 30 days.
  • Outcomes: Time to exhaustion.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (participants) working on breathing.
  • Athletes who can measure Time to exhaustion with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial.
  • Population: participants.
  • Outcomes measured: Time to exhaustion.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 7 days • 30 days.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 39049092 (2024) — Journal of intensive care.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

There was a non-statistically difference between the MI and LI groups (mean adjusted difference: 6.59, 97.5% CI [- 14.36; 1.18], p = 0.056); there was no difference between the MI and HI groups (mean adjusted difference: - 3.52, 97.5% CI [- 11.57; 4.53],…

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources