Skip to content

Study note

The Effect of Acute Pre-Workout Supplement Ingestion on Basketball-Specific Performance of Well-Trained Athletes.

PMID 37242187 (2023): caffeine, beta-alanine — Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

Updated Feb 23, 2026

Read the study note

Study note • PMID 37242187

The Effect of Acute Pre-Workout Supplement Ingestion on Basketball-Specific Performance of Well-Trained Athletes.

Nutrients2023 • DOI 10.3390/nu15102304

How to use this page

This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.

  • Design signal: randomized trial.
  • Population relevance: athlete/trained context.
  • Consistency: single-study evidence.
  • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.

ELI5

In plain language

A pre-workout supplement's (PWS; 200 mg caffeine, 3.3 g creatine monohydrate, 3.2 g beta-alanine, 6 g citrulline malate and 5 g branched chained amino acid (BCAA) per dose) acute… (randomized trial; n=15 trained athletes).

Results section: no clear change in Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: A pre-workout supplement's (PWS; 200 mg caffeine, 3.3 g creatine monohydrate, 3.2 g beta-alanine, 6 g citrulline malate and 5 g branched chained amino acid (BCAA) per dose) acute…
  • Results section: no clear change in Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions.
  • Population: n=15 trained athletes.
  • Protocol cues (full paper): 200 mg • 0.4 mg/kg • 6 mg/kg • 5 g/day • 6 g/day • 8 g/day.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: caffeine, beta-alanine (vs placebo).
  • Dose/time/duration cues found in the full paper: 200 mg • 0.4 mg/kg • 6 mg/kg • 5 g/day • 6 g/day • 8 g/day • 2 mg/kg • 3 days.
  • Outcomes: Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it may help, and who should be cautious

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=15 trained athletes) working on supplements.
  • Athletes who can measure Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should be cautious

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial (double-blind, placebo-controlled).
  • Population: n=15 trained athletes.
  • Comparator: placebo.
  • Outcomes measured: Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 200 mg • 30 min.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 37242187 (2023) — Nutrients.

Full paper

What the full paper adds

  • Design features (paper): double-blind, placebo-controlled.
  • Participants (paper): n=15 trained athletes.
  • More protocol detail (paper): 200 mg • 0.4 mg/kg • 6 mg/kg • 5 g/day • 6 g/day • 8 g/day • 2 mg/kg • 3 days.
  • Results section: no clear change in Time-trial performance, Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Significant improvements in counter-movement jump (CMJ) (PWS: 4.3 +/- 2.1%; PL: 1.2 +/- 1.0%), agility (PWS: -2.9 +/- 1.8%; PL: 1.8 +/- 1.7%), RAST average (PWS: 18.3 +/- 9.1%; PL: -2.2 +/- 2.0%), minimum power (PWS: 13.7 +/- 8.9%; PL: -7.5 +/- 5.9%),…

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations and bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

Adaptive AI coach for iPhone

Meet your adaptive AI coach.

Tell your coach what you are training for. It builds the plan, follows the work you complete, and adapts upcoming training when recovery, your schedule, or real life changes.

Keep going

Sources