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Study note

Creatine supplementation and endurance performance: surges and sprints to win the race.

PMID 37096381 (2023): carbohydrate, carb — Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation (study note for endurance athletes).

Updated Jul 22, 2026

Read the study note

Study note • PMID 37096381

Creatine supplementation and endurance performance: surges and sprints to win the race.

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2023 • DOI 10.1080/15502783.2023.2204071

How to use this page

This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.

  • Design signal: narrative review.
  • Population relevance: mixed/unclear athlete specificity.
  • Consistency: single-study evidence.
  • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.

ELI5

In plain language

Creatine supplementation is an effective ergogenic aid to augment resistance training and improve intense, short duration, intermittent performance. (narrative review; participants).

In this narrative review, the abstract is mixed or unclear for Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Creatine supplementation is an effective ergogenic aid to augment resistance training and improve intense, short duration, intermittent performance.
  • In this narrative review, the abstract is mixed or unclear for Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance.
  • Population: participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 3 min.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: carbohydrate, carb.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 3 min.
  • Outcomes: Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it may help, and who should be cautious

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (participants) working on fueling.
  • Athletes who can measure Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should be cautious

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: narrative review.
  • Population: participants.
  • Outcomes measured: Time to exhaustion, Time-trial performance, Fat oxidation.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 3 min.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 37096381 (2023) — Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

The effects on endurance performance are less known.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations and bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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