Skip to content

The efficacy of weekly and bi-weekly heat training to maintain the physiological benefits of heat acclimation.

PMID 34750069 (2022): heat acclimation, heat acclimatization — Performance in heat (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 34750069

The efficacy of weekly and bi-weekly heat training to maintain the physiological benefits of heat acclimation.

Journal of science and medicine in sport2022 • DOI 10.1016/j.jsams.2021.10.006
Evidence C69/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

To examine the efficacy of weekly and bi-weekly heat training to maintain heat acclimatization (HAz) and heat acclimation (HA) for 8 weeks in aerobically trained athletes. (randomized trial; trained athletes).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Performance in heat under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: To examine the efficacy of weekly and bi-weekly heat training to maintain heat acclimatization (HAz) and heat acclimation (HA) for 8 weeks in aerobically trained athletes.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Performance in heat under the tested conditions.
  • Population: trained athletes.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 8 weeks • 60 min.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: heat acclimation, heat acclimatization (vs control group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 8 weeks • 60 min.
  • Outcomes: Performance in heat.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (trained athletes) working on heat.
  • Athletes who can measure Performance in heat with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial.
  • Population: trained athletes.
  • Comparator: control group.
  • Outcomes measured: Performance in heat.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 8 weeks • 60 min.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 34750069 (2022) — Journal of science and medicine in sport.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

At HT(WK8), HR was significantly higher in HT(0) (174 +/- 22 beats⋅min(-1)) compared to HT(2) (151 +/- 17 beats⋅min(-1), p < 0.023), but was not different than HT(1) (159 +/- 17 beats⋅min(-1), p = 0.112).

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

Coaching beta

Get a plan that adapts to your life.

Join the 26weeks.ai TestFlight beta for adaptive coaching, recovery-aware adjustments, and race-week reminders.

Keep going

Sources