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The Impact of Yoga on Inspiratory Muscle Performance in Veterans with COPD: A Pilot Study.

PMID 34044450 (2021): respiratory, breathing — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 34044450

The Impact of Yoga on Inspiratory Muscle Performance in Veterans with COPD: A Pilot Study.

International journal of yoga therapy2021 • DOI 10.17761/2021-D-19-00066
Evidence C56/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes respiratory muscle weakness that leads to disabling dyspnea and poor functional performance. (pilot study; participants).

The abstract suggests a positive effect on Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes respiratory muscle weakness that leads to disabling dyspnea and poor functional performance.
  • The abstract suggests a positive effect on Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions.
  • Population: participants.
  • Protocol cues: abstract may omit dose/timing; use the full paper to replicate accurately.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: respiratory, breathing.
  • Dose/time/duration: abstract doesn’t include enough detail; use the full paper’s methods section.
  • Outcomes: Time to exhaustion.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (participants) working on breathing.
  • Athletes who can measure Time to exhaustion with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: pilot study.
  • Population: participants.
  • Outcomes measured: Time to exhaustion.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 34044450 (2021) — International journal of yoga therapy.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Subjects had baseline inspiratory muscle weakness.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources