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The Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training on the Pulmonary Function, Lung Ventilation, and Endurance Performance of Young Soccer Players.

PMID 31905644 (2019): inspiratory muscle training, respiratory — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 31905644

The Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training on the Pulmonary Function, Lung Ventilation, and Endurance Performance of Young Soccer Players.

International journal of environmental research and public health2019 • DOI 10.3390/ijerph17010234
Evidence C67/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

This study investigated whether the addition of eight weeks of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) to a regular preseason soccer training program, including incremental endurance training (IET), would change pulmonary… (randomized trial; n=8 elite participants).

Results section: no clear change in Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: This study investigated whether the addition of eight weeks of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) to a regular preseason soccer training program, including incremental endurance training (IET), would change pulmonary…
  • Results section: no clear change in Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions.
  • Population: n=8 elite participants.
  • Protocol cues (full paper): 2 hours • 2 h • 0.5 h • 12 min • 4 min • 20 min.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: inspiratory muscle training, respiratory.
  • Dose/time/duration cues found in the full paper: 2 hours • 2 h • 0.5 h • 12 min • 4 min • 20 min • 5.30 min • 5.0 min.
  • Outcomes: Time to exhaustion.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=8 elite participants) working on breathing.
  • Athletes who can measure Time to exhaustion with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial.
  • Population: n=8 elite participants.
  • Outcomes measured: Time to exhaustion.
  • Protocol cues (paper): 2 hours • 2 h • 0.5 h • 12 min • 4 min • 20 min • 5.30 min • 5.0 min.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 31905644 (2019) — International journal of environmental research and public health.

Full paper

What the full paper adds

  • Participants (paper): n=8 elite participants.
  • More protocol detail (paper): 2 hours • 2 h • 0.5 h • 12 min • 4 min • 20 min • 5.30 min • 5.0 min.
  • Results section: no clear change in Time to exhaustion under the tested conditions.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Eight weeks of IMT had a positive impact on expiratory muscle strength (p = 0.001); however, there was no significant effect on respiratory function parameters.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources