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Effect of two-weeks endurance training wearing additional clothing in a temperate outdoor environment on performance and physiology in the heat.

PMID 30377642 (2018): heat acclimation — Performance in heat (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 30377642

Effect of two-weeks endurance training wearing additional clothing in a temperate outdoor environment on performance and physiology in the heat.

Temperature (Austin, Tex.)2018 • DOI 10.1080/23328940.2018.1474672
Evidence C60/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

This investigation assessed performance, physiological and perceptual responses to wearing additional clothing during endurance training for two-weeks in temperate environments, to determine if this approach could be used as… (controlled study; n=8 trained triathletes).

Effects on Performance in heat are mixed or unclear from the abstract alone. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: This investigation assessed performance, physiological and perceptual responses to wearing additional clothing during endurance training for two-weeks in temperate environments, to determine if this approach could be used as…
  • Effects on Performance in heat are mixed or unclear from the abstract alone.
  • Population: n=8 trained triathletes.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 20 min • 40 min.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: heat acclimation (vs comparison group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 20 min • 40 min.
  • Outcomes: Performance in heat.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=8 trained triathletes) working on heat.
  • Athletes who can measure Performance in heat with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: n=8 trained triathletes.
  • Comparator: comparison group.
  • Outcomes measured: Performance in heat.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 20 min • 40 min.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 30377642 (2018) — Temperature (Austin, Tex.).

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Mean thermal sensation was most likely hotter in AC (5.5 +/- 0.4 AU) compared to CON (4.4 +/- 0.4 AU; ES = 1.61, +/- 0.68) during the training sessions.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources