Study note • PMID 29707231
Preventing lower extremity injury in elite orienteerers: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
How to use this page
This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.
- • Design signal: randomized trial.
- • Population relevance: mixed/unclear athlete specificity.
- • Consistency: single-study evidence.
- • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.
ELI5
In plain language
BACKGROUND: The high physical load associated with running through uneven terrain contributes toorienteerers being exposed to high injury risk, where the majority of injuries are located in the lower extremities. (randomized trial; elite participants).
The abstract reports an association involving Injury risk (not necessarily causation). Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.
Takeaways
What the abstract suggests
- • Study question: BACKGROUND: The high physical load associated with running through uneven terrain contributes toorienteerers being exposed to high injury risk, where the majority of injuries are located in the lower extremities.
- • The abstract reports an association involving Injury risk (not necessarily causation).
- • Population: elite participants.
- • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 4 weeks • 14 weeks • 10 min.
Protocol
Protocol (as reported)
- • Intervention/exposure: injury, load (vs control group).
- • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 4 weeks • 14 weeks • 10 min.
- • Outcomes: Injury risk.
- • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.
Fit
Who it may help, and who should be cautious
Who it helps
- • Athletes similar to the study population (elite participants) working on injury risk.
- • Athletes who can measure Injury risk with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.
Who should be cautious
- • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
- • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.
Methods
What the study actually did
- • Design: randomized trial.
- • Population: elite participants.
- • Comparator: control group.
- • Outcomes measured: Injury risk.
- • Protocol cues mentioned: 4 weeks • 14 weeks • 10 min.
- • Source: PubMed PMID 29707231 (2018) — BMJ open sport & exercise medicine.
Results excerpt
What the abstract reports
“The primary outcome is number of substantial injuries in the lower extremity.”
Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.
Limits
Limitations and bias
- • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
- • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
- • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
- • This is performance information, not medical advice.
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Performance Science Lab
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