Study note • PMID 29471456
Effects of resistance training, endurance training and whole-body vibration on lean body mass, muscle strength and physical performance in older people: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
How to use this page
This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.
- • Design signal: systematic review / meta-analysis.
- • Population relevance: mixed/unclear athlete specificity.
- • Consistency: synthesis evidence present.
- • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.
ELI5
In plain language
We aimed to determine the relative effects of resistance training, endurance training and whole-body vibration on lean body mass, muscle strength and physical performance in older people. (systematic review / meta-analysis; n=405 participants).
In this systematic review / meta-analysis, the abstract doesn’t find a clear benefit for VO₂max, Lactate threshold. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.
Takeaways
What the abstract suggests
- • Study question: We aimed to determine the relative effects of resistance training, endurance training and whole-body vibration on lean body mass, muscle strength and physical performance in older people.
- • In this systematic review / meta-analysis, the abstract doesn’t find a clear benefit for VO₂max, Lactate threshold.
- • Population: n=405 participants.
- • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 6 weeks.
Protocol
Protocol (as reported)
- • Intervention/exposure: endurance, interval.
- • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 6 weeks.
- • Outcomes: VO₂max, Lactate threshold.
- • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.
Fit
Who it may help, and who should be cautious
Who it helps
- • Athletes similar to the study population (n=405 participants) working on endurance.
- • Athletes who can measure VO₂max, Lactate threshold with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.
Who should be cautious
- • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
- • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.
Methods
What the study actually did
- • Design: systematic review / meta-analysis.
- • Population: n=405 participants.
- • Outcomes measured: VO₂max, Lactate threshold.
- • Protocol cues mentioned: 6 weeks.
- • Source: PubMed PMID 29471456 (2018) — Age and ageing.
Results excerpt
What the abstract reports
“No significant differences were found between the effects of exercise or usual care on lean body mass.”
Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.
Limits
Limitations and bias
- • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
- • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
- • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
- • This is performance information, not medical advice.
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