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The role of inspiratory muscle training in the management of asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

PMID 27094568 (2016): inspiratory muscle training, respiratory — Time to exhaustion (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 27094568

The role of inspiratory muscle training in the management of asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

The Physician and sportsmedicine2016 • DOI 10.1080/00913847.2016.1176546
Evidence D54/100
Action 3: Experiment carefully

Useful, but technique/population sensitive.

ELI5

In plain language

Asthma is a pathological condition comprising of a variety of symptoms which affect the ability to function in daily life. (review; participants).

In this review, the abstract reports associations involving Time to exhaustion (not necessarily causation). Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Asthma is a pathological condition comprising of a variety of symptoms which affect the ability to function in daily life.
  • In this review, the abstract reports associations involving Time to exhaustion (not necessarily causation).
  • Population: participants.
  • Protocol cues: abstract may omit dose/timing; use the full paper to replicate accurately.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: inspiratory muscle training, respiratory.
  • Dose/time/duration: abstract doesn’t include enough detail; use the full paper’s methods section.
  • Outcomes: Time to exhaustion.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (participants) working on breathing.
  • Athletes who can measure Time to exhaustion with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: review (placebo-controlled).
  • Population: participants.
  • Outcomes measured: Time to exhaustion.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 27094568 (2016) — The Physician and sportsmedicine.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Therefore, the ability of these muscles to generate tension is reduced, and for any given level of ventilation, the work of breathing is increased as compared to non-asthmatics.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources