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Study note

Update in the understanding of altitude-induced limitations to performance in team-sport athletes.

PMID 24282202 (2013): altitude, hypoxia — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Updated Jul 22, 2026

Read the study note

Study note • PMID 24282202

Update in the understanding of altitude-induced limitations to performance in team-sport athletes.

British journal of sports medicine2013 • DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092834

How to use this page

This note summarizes one study record. Check the participants, methods, results, and limitations before applying it to training.

  • Design signal: review.
  • Population relevance: athlete/trained context.
  • Consistency: single-study evidence.
  • Practical recommendation depends on tolerance, context, and whether it protects training consistency.

ELI5

In plain language

The internationalism of field-based team sports (TS) such as football and rugby requires teams to compete in tournaments held at low to moderate altitude ( approximately 1200-2500 m). (review; athletes).

In this review, the abstract suggests a positive relationship with Time-trial performance. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: The internationalism of field-based team sports (TS) such as football and rugby requires teams to compete in tournaments held at low to moderate altitude ( approximately 1200-2500 m).
  • In this review, the abstract suggests a positive relationship with Time-trial performance.
  • Population: athletes.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 2500 m.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: altitude, hypoxia.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 2500 m.
  • Outcomes: VO₂max, Time-trial performance.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it may help, and who should be cautious

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (athletes) working on altitude.
  • Athletes who can measure VO₂max, Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should be cautious

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: review.
  • Population: athletes.
  • Outcomes measured: VO₂max, Time-trial performance.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 2500 m.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 24282202 (2013) — British journal of sports medicine.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Finally, we briefly discuss how altitude training can potentially help athletes prepare for competition at altitude.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations and bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources