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Muscle fatigue during football match-play.

PMID 18416591 (2008): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 18416591

Muscle fatigue during football match-play.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2008 • DOI 10.2165/00007256-200838050-00001
Evidence C56/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

One of the consequences of sustaining exercise for 90 minutes of football match-play is that the capability of muscle to generate force declines. (review; participants).

In this review, the abstract is mixed or unclear for Time-trial performance. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: One of the consequences of sustaining exercise for 90 minutes of football match-play is that the capability of muscle to generate force declines.
  • In this review, the abstract is mixed or unclear for Time-trial performance.
  • Population: participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 90 minutes.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: pacing.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 90 minutes.
  • Outcomes: Time-trial performance.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (participants) working on pacing.
  • Athletes who can measure Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: review.
  • Population: participants.
  • Outcomes measured: Time-trial performance.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 90 minutes.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 18416591 (2008) — Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.).

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

The decline in muscle strength may increase the predisposition to injury in the lower limbs.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources