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Assessing the instrumentalist interface: modifications, ergonomics and maintenance of play.

PMID 17097488 (2006): stretch, stretching — Injury risk (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 17097488

Assessing the instrumentalist interface: modifications, ergonomics and maintenance of play.

Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America2006 • DOI 10.1016/j.pmr.2006.08.003
Evidence D54/100
Action 3: Experiment carefully

Useful, but technique/population sensitive.

ELI5

In plain language

Awareness of the tasks required to play a particular instrument requires observation of technique and understanding of the dynamic and static loads placed on the musculoskeletal system to play… (review; participants).

In this review, the abstract reports associations involving Injury risk (not necessarily causation). Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Awareness of the tasks required to play a particular instrument requires observation of technique and understanding of the dynamic and static loads placed on the musculoskeletal system to play…
  • In this review, the abstract reports associations involving Injury risk (not necessarily causation).
  • Population: participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 4 weeks • 90 minutes • 10 minutes • 45 minutes • 15 minutes.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: stretch, stretching.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 4 weeks • 90 minutes • 10 minutes • 45 minutes • 15 minutes.
  • Outcomes: Injury risk.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (participants) working on mobility.
  • Athletes who can measure Injury risk with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: review.
  • Population: participants.
  • Outcomes measured: Injury risk.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 4 weeks • 90 minutes • 10 minutes • 45 minutes • 15 minutes.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 17097488 (2006) — Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Using adaptive equipment to open jars is an obvious example.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources