Study note • PMID 467415
Influence of running pace upon performance: effects upon treadmill endurance time and oxygen cost.
Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.
ELI5
In plain language
Three possible patterns of pacing (type 1, fast/slow; type 2, slow/fast; and type 3, steady rate) were compared over a 1400 m, 4 min run. (controlled study; runners).
The abstract suggests a positive effect on Time-trial performance under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.
Takeaways
What the abstract suggests
- • Study question: Three possible patterns of pacing (type 1, fast/slow; type 2, slow/fast; and type 3, steady rate) were compared over a 1400 m, 4 min run.
- • The abstract suggests a positive effect on Time-trial performance under the tested conditions.
- • Population: runners.
- • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 4 min • 1400 m • 370 m.
Protocol
Protocol (as reported)
- • Intervention/exposure: taper, tapering.
- • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 4 min • 1400 m • 370 m.
- • Outcomes: Time-trial performance.
- • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.
Fit
Who it helps, and who should skip it
Who it helps
- • Athletes similar to the study population (runners) working on tapering.
- • Athletes who can measure Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.
Who should skip
- • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
- • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.
Methods
What the study actually did
- • Design: controlled study.
- • Population: runners.
- • Outcomes measured: Time-trial performance.
- • Protocol cues mentioned: 4 min • 1400 m • 370 m.
- • Source: PubMed PMID 467415 (1979) — European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology.
Results excerpt
What the abstract reports
“Three possible patterns of pacing (type 1, fast/slow; type 2, slow/fast; and type 3, steady rate) were compared over a 1400 m, 4 min run.”
Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.
Limits
Limitations & bias
- • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
- • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
- • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
- • This is performance information, not medical advice.
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