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Does Higher Intensity Increase the Rate of Responders to Endurance Training When Total Energy Expenditure Remains Constant? A Randomized Controlled Trial.

PMID 37209213 (2023): endurance, interval — VO₂max, Lactate threshold (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 37209213

Does Higher Intensity Increase the Rate of Responders to Endurance Training When Total Energy Expenditure Remains Constant? A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sports medicine - open2023 • DOI 10.1186/s40798-023-00579-3
Evidence C69/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

BACKGROUND: Standardized training prescriptions often result in large variation in training response with a substantial number of individuals that show little or no response at all. (randomized trial; n=31 trained participants).

The abstract suggests a positive effect on VO₂max, Lactate threshold under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: BACKGROUND: Standardized training prescriptions often result in large variation in training response with a substantial number of individuals that show little or no response at all.
  • The abstract suggests a positive effect on VO₂max, Lactate threshold under the tested conditions.
  • Population: n=31 trained participants.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 10 weeks • 3 day • 16 weeks • 8 weeks • 26 weeks • 50 min.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: endurance, interval.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 10 weeks • 3 day • 16 weeks • 8 weeks • 26 weeks • 50 min.
  • Outcomes: VO₂max, Lactate threshold.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=31 trained participants) working on endurance.
  • Athletes who can measure VO₂max, Lactate threshold with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial.
  • Population: n=31 trained participants.
  • Outcomes measured: VO₂max, Lactate threshold.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 10 weeks • 3 day • 16 weeks • 8 weeks • 26 weeks • 50 min.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 37209213 (2023) — Sports medicine - open.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Maintaining moderate endurance training intensities might not be the best choice to optimize training gains.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources