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Lowered muscle glycogen reduces body mass with no effect on short-term exercise performance in men.

PMID 36932633 (2023): lowered, muscle — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 36932633

Lowered muscle glycogen reduces body mass with no effect on short-term exercise performance in men.

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports2023 • DOI 10.1111/sms.14354
Evidence B71/100
Action 1: Default

Low risk + high feasibility for most athletes.

ELI5

In plain language

Performance in short-duration sports is highly dependent on muscle glycogen, but the total degradation is only moderate and considering the water-binding property of glycogen, unnecessary storing of glycogen may… (randomized trial; n=10 athletes).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Performance in short-duration sports is highly dependent on muscle glycogen, but the total degradation is only moderate and considering the water-binding property of glycogen, unnecessary storing of glycogen may…
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions.
  • Population: n=10 athletes.
  • Protocol cues: abstract may omit dose/timing; use the full paper to replicate accurately.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: lowered, muscle (vs comparison group).
  • Dose/time/duration: abstract doesn’t include enough detail; use the full paper’s methods section.
  • Outcomes: Time-trial performance.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=10 athletes) working on tapering.
  • Athletes who can measure Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: randomized trial.
  • Population: n=10 athletes.
  • Comparator: comparison group.
  • Outcomes measured: Time-trial performance.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 36932633 (2023) — Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

In conclusion, pre-exercise muscle glycogen content and body mass were lower after ingesting moderate compared with high amounts of CHO, while short-term exercise performance was unaffected.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources